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Krishnanattam
Krishnanattam (Malayalam: കൃഷ്ണനാട്ടം, IAST: Kṛṣṇanāṭṭaṃ) or Krishnattam is a temple art in Kerala, India. It is a dance drama and presents the story of Krishna in a series of eight plays and was created by Manaveda (1585–1658 AD), the then Zamorin Raja of Calicut in northern Kerala.〔http://www.chintha.com/kerala/krishnanattam-history-origin.html〕 The eight plays are: Avataram, Kaliyamardanam, Rasakrida, Kamsavadham, Swayamvaram, Banayuddham, Vividavadham and Swargarohanam.〔Comprehenseive Study of Indian Folk Music and Culture, Volume 11,page 228〕 It survives in its glory at the Guruvayur Sri Krishna temple (Thrissur district, Kerala, India).
The troupe of players,once maintained by Zamorin of Calicut came to Guruvayur Devaswom.〔http://guruvayurdevaswom.nic.in/krattam.html〕 in 1958.The only troupe of artists are well maintained by devaswom till date.
==Origin==
Krishnanattam is based on Krishnagiti (1654 AD) written by Manaveda, Zamorin of Calicut.〔History of Indian theatre ,vol 1,page 93〕 It is believed that the Zamorin had a vision of Krishna who gave the king a peacock feather, which became the living symbol of this dance-drama. Krishnanattam players wore a peacock feather and thus commemorated the vision of the chieftain.〔The Contribution of Kerala to Sanskrit Literature ,K. Kunjunni Raja - 1980,page 99〕
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