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Kronen Zeitung
The ''Kronen Zeitung'', commonly known as the ''Krone'', is Austria's largest newspaper. Its political positioning is social right wing and economic left wing. The ''Kronen Zeitung'' has often been accused of abusing its near monopoly to manipulate public opinion in Austria. Its many critics blame its populist style and emphasis on the topic of immigration for allegedly spreading fear and hatred among its readers. The paper is also known for being very Eurosceptic.
==History==
The first issue of the ''Kronen Zeitung'' appeared on 2 January 1900.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://guides.nyu.edu/content.php?pid=74313&sid=704214 )〕 Gustav Davis, a former army officer, was the founder. The name was not an homage to the monarchy (''Krone'' means crown), but refers to the monthly purchase price of one crown. This affordable price was possible because bureaucratic duties on newspapers (''Zeitungsstempelgebühr'') were abolished on 31 December 1899.
The newspaper struggled in its first three years until the 10 June 1903 regicide of King Aleksandar Obrenović in the neighbouring Kingdom of Serbia, which the paper reported on extensively and consequently achieved enormous popularity. The paper also became well known for its featured novels and other innovations, such as games for readers. By 1906 the newspaper had sold 100,000 copies. Franz Lehár composed a waltz for the newspaper for their 10,000th issue. After the ''Anschluß'' of Austria by Nazi Germany in 1938, all media had to undergo the ''Gleichschaltung'', which meant losing all editorial independence. The war took a further toll and on 31 August 1944 the paper had to shut down.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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