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Krujë () is a town and a municipality in north central Albania. Located between Mount Krujë and the Ishëm River, the city is only 20 km north from the capital of Albania, Tirana. The municipality was formed at the 2015 local government reform by the merger of the former municipalities Bubq, Cudhi, Fushë-Krujë, Krujë, Nikël and Kodër-Thumanë, that became municipal units. The seat of the municipality is the town Krujë.〔(Law nr. 115/2014 )〕 The total population is 59,814 (2011 census), in a total area of 339.02 km2.〔(Interactive map administrative territorial reform )〕 The population of the former municipality at the 2011 census was 11,721.〔(2011 census results )〕 Inhabited by the Illyrian tribe of the Albani, in 1190 Krujë became the capital of the first autonomous Albanian state in the middle ages, the Principality of Arbër. Later it was the capital of the Kingdom of Albania, while in the early 15th century Krujë was conquered by the Ottoman Empire, but then recaptured in 1443 by Skanderbeg, leader of the League of Lezhë, who successfully defended it against three Ottoman sieges until his death in 1468. The Ottomans took control of the town after the fourth siege in 1478, and incorporated it in their territories. A 1906 local revolt against the Ottoman Empire was followed by the 1912 Declaration of Independence of Albania. In the mid-1910s Krujë was one of the battlefields of the conflict between the short-lived Republic of Central Albania, founded by Essad Toptani, and the Principality of Albania. In 1914 Toptani managed to seize the town but during the same year it was reincorporated by Prênk Bibë Doda in the Principality of Albania. During WWII it was the center of the activities of resistance leader Abaz Kupi. The museums of Krujë include the Skanderbeg museum, located in the environs of the Krujë castle, and the national ethnographic museum. == Etymology == The name of the city is related to the Albanian word ''kroi'' meaning "fountain". In Albanian the city is known as ''Krujë'' or ''Kruja''. In Byzantine documents of the early 7th century it has been attested as ''Kroai'' (in Greek Κροαί), while in medieval Latin it was known as ''Croia'', ''Croya'' and ''Croarum''. During the Ottoman era it was also known as ''Ak Hisar'' or ''Akçahisar'' from the Turkish words ''ak'' (white) and ''hisar'' (castle).〔Elsie p.294〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Krujë」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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