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Kshetrajna
Kshetrajna (Sanskrit: क्षेत्रज्ञ) means knowing the body, nature of the soul, spirituality, knowledge of the soul, conscious principle in the corporeal frame 〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Spokensanskrit.de )〕 Chapter XIII of the Bhagavad Gita is the Yoga of discrimination between the Kshetra (क्षेत्र) and the knower of the Kshetra, the Kshetrajna. In modern days, "Kshetrajna" is also written as "Kshetragya". This is the name of Goodess "Kumari" at the age of her 15th years. This is also one of the name of Lord Vishnu.
==Overview==
The Kshetra or the field refers to the body which is material, mutable, transitory and perishable, the Kshetrajna refers to the conscious knower of the body who is of the same essence as Knowledge, immutable, eternal and imperishable, the knower of the body is the soul residing in the body. Kshetra is Prakrti or matter which is insentient, and the knower of the Kshetra is the Purusha who is sentient. True knowledge is knowing and understanding both these two factors, the insentient and sentient. The knowledge of Prakrti only, is called the Apara Vidya or Lower knowledge, and that pertaining to the Purusha is called the Para Vidya or Higher knowledge. in the Bhagavad Gita, Arjuna is told that the distinctive nature of God is eight-fold constituted by the five primordial elements, mind, intellect and the ego-sense, but that is the lower nature which is inferior, impure, troublesome, whose essence is bondage; the higher nature, which is the pure essential nature of God, is the higher living being, the Kshetrajna, the field-knower, the cause leading to the assumption of vital force by which the world is penetrated and upheld.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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