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Kudungga is the founder of the kingdom of Kutai Martadipura king with the title of Maharaja Kudungga Anumerta Dewawarman, who ruled around the year 350 AD or 4th century AD. At first Kutai Martadipura led by Kudungga yet serves as a king, but as a community leader or chieftain.〔(Pustaka sekolah ) diakses 13 Maret 2015〕 Kutai Martadipura during the Kudungga not have a system of governance regularly and systematically.〔(Melayu Online ) diakses 20 Februari 2015〕 == History == The discovery of the most reliable as a source stating that Martadipura Kutai is the oldest kingdom in the archipelago is ''yupa''.〔Vogel, J.Ph., 1974.''The Yupa Inscriptions of king Mulawarman from koetei (east borneo)''.BKI:Berlin〕 Yupa amount found in Muara Kaman is 7 pieces yupa.〔 According to the results of a study conducted by J.G. de Casparis (1949), ''yupa-yupa'' in Muara Kaman which allegedly a Kutai Martadipura civilization heritage found successively in 1879 and 1940.〔Vogel, J.Ph., 1974.''The Yupa Inscriptions of king Mulawarman from koetei (east borneo)''.BKI:Berlin〕 In yupa-yupa, found inscriptions too, which include posts with Pallawa written in Sanskrit. Letters engraved on yupa thought to have come from the end of the 4th century or early 5th century AD All the monument stone was issued at the command of a leader named Maharaja Mulawarman Naladewa.〔Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro & nugroho notosusanto, 1993. ''Sejarah nasional Indonesia II''. Balai pustaka:Jakarta〕 Mulawarman allegedly are Indonesian people because the name of his grandfather, namely Kudungga (there is also a mention kudunga or kundungga) is the original name of the Indonesian.〔Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro & Nugroho Notosusanto, 1993. ''Sejarah nasional Indonesia II''. Balai Pustaka:Jakarta〕 Kudungga is what is believed to be the forerunner of the first leader of the kingdom of Kutai Martadipura, while Mulawarman is the successor Aswawarman (Kudungga child) which brings the kingdom of Kutai Martadipura at the glory.〔Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro & nugroho notosusanto, 1993. ''Sejarah nasional Indonesia II''. Balai pustaka:Jakarta〕 R.M. Ng. Poerbatjaraka (1952) interpret the circuit Pallawa Sanskrit recorded on yupa about the genealogy of the kings who had ruled in the early days of the kingdom of Kutai Martadipura in translation:〔R.M.Ng.Poerbatjaraka, 1952. ''Riwajat Indonesia I''. Jajasan Pembangunan:Jakarta〕 Artinya: From inscription of heritage above can be formulated conclusion that the family tree Martadipura Kutai kingdom, is Kudungga as the first king of Kutai. Kudungga has a son named Aswawarman who then pass on the leadership in the kingdom of Kutai. Aswawarman have three children's. Of the three children's Aswawarman have, there is a child who is the most prominent, a child name is Mulawarman as crown prince.〔R.M.Ng.Poerbatjaraka, 1952. ''Riwajat Indonesia I''. Jajasan Pembangunan:Jakarta〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kudungga」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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