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Kukma
Kukma or Kookma is a village near the Bhuj town, taluka in Kachchh District of Indian State of Gujarat.〔(Reports of National Panchayat Directory )〕 It is located at a distance of 16 kilometers from Bhuj, the headquarters of Kachchh District.
==History==
About the history of Kukma, it is one of the 19 villages established by Kutch Gurjar Kshatriyas or Mistris. These Mistris first moved to the Saurashtra in the early 7th century and later a major group entered Kutch in the 12th century and established themselves at Dhaneti. Later from the 12th century onwards they settled between Anjar and Bhuj and founded the villages of Anjar, Sinugra, Khambhra, Nagalpar, Khedoi, Madhapar, Hajapar, Kukma, Galpadar, Reha, Vidi, Ratnal, Jambudi, Devaliya, Lovaria, Nagor, Chandiya, Meghpar and Kumbharia. Most of the early infrastructure, temples, community halls, school, girls boarding house and old houses are built by this community during the late 19th century.
〔(Kutch Gujar Kshatriyas, History & names of their 18 Villages )〕
〔(Press Report after earthquake Giving details of Villages, Art & Skills of Mistris of Kutch )〕〔(Press Report on Houses, History of Mistiris of Kutch )〕
〔(Kutch Gurjar Kshatriyas )〕〔(Gurjar Kshatriyas, also known as Mistris, came to Kutch from Rajasthan. They are skilled in building construction. They first established themselves at Dhaneti and were granted 18 villages by the rulers of Kutch. They are famous designers and developers of buildings and bridges )〕 However, majority of old houses with unique architect were destroyed in the earthquake of 26 January 2001.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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