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Kumarbi is the chief god of the Hurrians. He is the son of Anu (the sky), and father of the storm-god Teshub. He was identified by the Hurrians with Sumerian Enlil, and by the Ugaritians with El. Kumarbi is known from a number of mythological Hittite texts, sometimes summarized under the term "Kumarbi Cycle". These texts notably include the myth of ''The Kingship in Heaven'' (also known as the ''Song of Kumarbi'', or the "Hittite Theogony", CTH 344), the ''Song of Ullikummi'' (CTH 345),〔first published by H.G. Güterbock in 1952.〕 the ''Kingship of the God KAL'' (CTH 343), the ''Myth of the dragon Hedammu'' (CTH 348), the ''Song of Silver'' (CTH 364). ==The Kingship in Heaven== The ''Song of Kumarbi'' or ''Kingship in Heaven'' is the title given to a Hittite version of the Hurrian Kumarbi myth, dating to the 14th or 13th century BC. It is preserved in three tablets, but only a small fraction of the text is legible. * tablet A. KUB 33.120 + KUB 33.119 + KUB 36.31 + KUB 48.97 * tablet B. KUB 36.1 * tablet C. KUB 48.97 The song relates that Alalu was overthrown by Anu who was in turn overthrown by Kumarbi. When Anu tried to escape, Kumarbi bit off his genitals and spat out three new gods. In the text Anu tells his son that he is now pregnant with the Teshub, Tigris, and Tašmišu. Upon hearing this Kumarbi spit the semen upon the ground and it became impregnated with two children. Kumarbi is cut open to deliver Tešub. Together, Anu and Teshub depose Kumarbi.〔Leick, Gwendolyn. ''Dictionary of Ancient Near Eastern Mythology''. Routledge: 1998. p. 106.〕 In another version of the ''Kingship in Heaven'', the three gods, Alalu, Anu, and Kumarbi, rule heaven, each serving the one who precedes him in the nine-year reign. It is Kumarbi's son Tešub, the Weather-God, who begins to conspire to overthrow his father.〔Hopkins, David, ed. ''Across the Anatolian Plateau: Readings in the Archaeology of Ancient Turkey.'' American Schools of Oriental Research: 2001. pg. 112.〕 From the first publication of the ''Kingship in Heaven'' tablets〔H.G.Güterbock, 1946. ''Kumarbi: Mythen um churritischen Kronos''.〕 scholars have pointed out the similarities between the Hurrian creation myth and the story from Greek mythology of Uranus, Cronus, and Zeus.〔M.L. West, ''Hesiod Theogony'' (1966:18-31; G.S. Kirk, ''Myth: Its Meaning and Function in Ancient and Other Cultures'' (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1970:214-20.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kumarbi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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