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Kuni-kyō
Kuni-kyō (恭仁京, or ''Kuni no miyako''), was the capital city of Japan between 740 and 744, whose imperial palace (恭仁宮 ''Kuni-kyū'' or ''Kuni no miya'') was built in the present-day city of Kizugawa in Kyoto Prefecture by the order of Emperor Shōmu.
==History==
The city of Kuni-kyō was never completed, as the capital was moved once again to in 744, only four years later. In 745 Emperor Shōmu moved the capital yet again to Naniwa-kyō (Osaka),〔 and before the year was out, reverted the capital back to Heijō-kyō in Nara.
The Kuni area was a power base for Tachibana no Moroe, who was then the minister with de facto power over the cabinet, known as the "dajō-kan" or "Great Council". The later preference of Shigaraki as the capital possibly points to the rival Fujiwara clan mounting a comeback,〔 since their influence extended around the Shigaraki area in Ōmi Province. The subsequent move to Naniwa may have been a compromise.〔
Emperor Shōmu moved the capital yet again Naniwa-kyō (Osaka) in 745, which may have been a spot the two factions could compromise on,〔 but that same year reverted the capital back to Heijō-kyō in Nara.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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