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}} | other_name = | nickname = City of Eternal Spring Tuodong City, Yachi Fu, Yunnanfu | settlement_type = Prefecture-level city | motto = | image_skyline = Kunming montage.png | imagesize = | image_caption = Clockwise from top: Kunming's Skyline, Kunming Railway Station, Dian Lake, and Yuantong Temple |image_map = Yunnan subdivisions - Kunming.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Kunming City jurisdiction in Yunnan | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_caption1 = | image_dot_map = | dot_mapsize = | dot_map_caption = | dot_x = | dot_y = | pushpin_map = China | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in China | pushpin_mapsize = | coordinates_region = CN-53 | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = People's Republic of China | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Yunnan | subdivision_type2 = County-level divisions | subdivision_name2 = 14 | subdivision_type3 = Township divisions | subdivision_name3 = 137 | government_footnotes = | government_type = | seat_type = City seat | seat = Chenggong | parts_type = Admin units | parts_style = Coll | parts = | p1 = Chenggong | p2 = Panlong | p3 = Wuhua | p4 = Guandu | p5 = Xishan | p6 = Dongchuan | p7 = Anning | p8 = Jinning | p9 = Fumin | p10 = Yiliang | p11 = Songming | p12 = Shilin | p13 = Luquan | p14 = Xundian | leader_title = Party Secretary | leader_name = Cheng Lianyuan () | leader_title1 = Mayor | leader_name1 = Li Wenrong () | established_title = Settled | established_date = c. 279 BC〔(Kunming, Online Encyclopedia )〕 | area_total_km2 = 21015 | area_land_km2 = | area_urban_km2 = 4615 | area_metro_km2 = 4615 | population_as_of = 2011 census | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 6486400 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_metro = 3891400 | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_urban = 3891400 | population_density_urban_km2 = auto | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_blank1_title = Rank in China | population_blank1 = 16th | population_blank2_title = Major nationalities | population_blank2 = | timezone = China Standard | utc_offset = +8 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | latd = 25 | latm = 04 | latNS = N | longd = 102 | longm = 41 | longEW = E | coordinates_display = inline,title | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 1892 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 650000 | area_code = 0871 | blank_name = License plate prefixes | blank_info = A | blank1_name = GDP (2009) | blank1_info = CNY 301.114 billion | blank2_name = - per capita | blank2_info = CNY 46,814.99 |blank5_name = City flower |blank5_info = Camellia japonica |blank6_name = City tree |blank6_info = Magnolia denudata | website = http://www.km.gov.cn/ }} Kunming (Mand. pronunciation ; ) is the capital and largest city in Yunnan Province, Southwest China.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/43609.htm )〕 Known as Yunnan-Fu (, ''Yúnnánfǔ'') until the 1920s, today it is a prefecture-level city and the political, economic, communications and cultural centre of the province as well as the seat of the provincial government. Kunming is also called the Spring city due to its weather. The city is also home to several universities, museums, galleries and other important economic, cultural, and educational institutions. The headquarters of many of Yunnan's large businesses are in Kunming as well. It was important during World War II as a Chinese military center, American air base, and transport terminus for the Burma Road. Located in the middle of the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau, Kunming is located at an altitude of above sea level and at a latitude just north of the Tropic of Cancer. It covers an area of and its urban area covers . Kunming has population of 6,432,212, including 3,583,429 in the built-up area made up of 4 urban and 1 suburban districts,〔http://www.geohive.com/cntry/cn-53.aspx〕 and is located at the northern edge of the large Lake Dian, surrounded by temples and lake-and-limestone hill landscapes. Kunming consists of an old, previously walled city, a modern commercial district, residential and university areas. The city has an astronomical observatory, and its institutions of higher learning include Yunnan University, Yunnan Normal University and a medical college. On the outskirts is a famed bronze temple, dating from the Ming dynasty. Its economic importance derives from its geographical position. Positioned near the border with Southeastern Asian countries, serving as a transportation hub in Southwest China, linking by rail to Vietnam and by road to Burma and Laos. This positioning also makes it an important trade center in this region of the nation. It also houses some manufacturing, chiefly copper, though some other chemicals, machinery, textiles, paper and cement take key. Though having a nearly 2,400 year history, its modern prosperity dates only from 1910, when the railway from Hanoi was built. The city has continued to develop rapidly under China's modernization efforts. Kunming's streets have widened while office buildings and housing projects develop at a fast pace. Kunming has been designated a special tourism center and as such sports a proliferation of high-rises and luxury hotels. == History == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kunming」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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