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Künstlerroman
A ''Künstlerroman'' ((:ˈkʏnstlɐ.ʁoˌmaːn); plural -ane), meaning "artist's novel" in English, is a narrative about an artist's growth to maturity.〔Werlock, James P. (2010) (The Facts on File companion to the American short story ), Volume 2, p.387〕〔(A Studio of One's Own: Fictional Women Painters and the Art of Fiction ) by Roberta White (page 13) published 2005 by Rosemont Publishing & Printing Crops. Accessed Via Google Books August 13, 2013.〕
It may be classified as a specific subgenre of ''Bildungsroman'';〔(Germaine de Staël in Germany: Gender and Literary Authority ) by Judith E. Martin (page 128) 2001 Fairleigh & Dickinson University Press〕 such a work, usually a novel, tends to depict the conflicts of a sensitive youth against the values of a middle and upper class society of his or her time.
==Examples==
;In German
*Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's 1774 ''The Sorrows of Young Werther''
*Ludwig Tieck's 1798 ''Franz Sternbalds Wanderungen''
*Novalis's 1802 ''Heinrich von Ofterdingen''
*Hermann Hesse's ''Demian'' (1919) and ''Klingsor's Last Summer'' (1920)
*Thomas Mann's ''Tonio Kröger'' (1903), and ''Doctor Faustus'' (1947)
*Jakob Wassermann's 1915 ''Das Gänsemännchen''
*Rainer Maria Rilke's 1910 ''The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge''
; In English
*1805 William Wordsworth's ''The Prelude''
*1847 Charlotte Brontë's ''Jane Eyre''
*1848 Anne Brontë's ''The Tenant of Wildfell Hall''
*1850 Charles Dickens' ''David Copperfield''
*1852 Herman Melville's ''Pierre: or, The Ambiguities''
*1856 Elizabeth Barrett Browning's ''Aurora Leigh''
*1875 Henry James's ''Roderick Hudson''
*1890 Henry James's ''The Tragic Muse''
*1903 Samuel Butler's ''The Way of All Flesh''
*1909 Jack London ''Martin Eden''
*1913 D. H. Lawrence's ''Sons and Lovers''
*1914 James Joyce's ''A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man''
*1915 W. Somerset Maugham's ''Of Human Bondage''
*1915 Willa Cather's ''The Song of the Lark''
*1918 Wyndham Lewis's ''Tarr''
*1920 F. Scott Fitzgerald's ''This Side of Paradise''
*1928 Radclyffe Hall's ''The Well of Loneliness''
*1929 Thomas Wolfe's ''Look Homeward, Angel''
*1933 Malcolm Lowry's ''Ultramarine''
*1936 George Orwell's ''Keep the Aspidistra Flying''
*1939 John Fante's ''Ask the Dust''
*1945 Richard Wright's ''Black Boy''
*1947 W.O. Mitchell's ''Who Has Seen the Wind''
*1955 William Gaddis's ''The Recognitions''
*1961 Irving Stone's ''The Agony and the Ecstasy''
*1970 Patrick White's ''The Vivisector''
*1971 Alice Munro's ''Lives of Girls and Women''
*1972 Chaim Potok's ''My Name Is Asher Lev''
*1973 Milan Kundera's ''Life Is Elsewhere''
*1974 Margaret Laurence's ''The Diviners''
*1988 Margaret Atwood's ''Cat's Eye''
*1999 Tracy Chevalier's ''Girl with a Pearl Earring''〔Miriam de Paiva Vieira, "From Canvas to Paper: The Novel by Tracy Chevalier", (''Art and New Media: Vermeer’s Work under Different Semiotic Systems'' ) p.19〕
*2003 Jennifer Donnelly's ''A Northern Light''
*2006 Alison Bechdel's ''Fun Home''
*2006 Mark Stewart's ''Passing Strange''
*2010 Eileen Myles's ''Inferno (A Poet's Novel)''
*2010 Wena Poon's ''Alex y Robert'', the Asian American ''Künstlerroman''
Alasdair Gray's ''Lanark: A Life in Four Books'' consists of four books arranged in the order 3, 1, 2, 4; books 1 and 2 constituting a ''Künstlerroman''. In John Dos Passos' U.S.A. trilogy, the ''Camera Eye'' sections add up to a modernist autobiographical ''Künstlerroman''. John Barth's ''Lost in the Funhouse'' is a collection of short stories that are often read as a postmodernist ''Künstlerroman''.
; In French
*1831, 1837 Honore de Balzac's ''The Unknown Masterpiece''
*1904–1905 Romain Rolland's ''Jean-Christophe''
*1913 Marcel Proust's ''In Search of Lost Time''〔John Neary (''Something and nothingness: the fiction of John Updike & John Fowles'' ) p.54〕〔Gilles Deleuze. ''Marcel Proust et les signes''. Paris: PUF, 1964]〕
;In Italian
*Gabriele D'Annunzio's ''Il Piacere'', ''Le Vergini Delle Rocce'' and ''Il Fuoco''
*1975 Gavino Ledda's ''My Father, My Master'' (''Padre Padrone'')
;In Icelandic
*Halldór Laxness's ''World Light''
;In Russian
*Vladimir Nabokov's ''The Gift''
;In Croatian:
*1932 Miroslav Krleža's ''The Return of Filip Latinovicz''
;In Malayalam:
*1993 Perumbadavam Sreedharan's ''Oru Sankeerthanam Pole''
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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