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Kushnir
Kushnir ((ウクライナ語:Кушнір), (ベラルーシ語:Кушнір), (ロシア語:Кушни́р, Ку́шнир), (ヘブライ語:קושניר)) is a Ukrainian surname also used by Ashkenazi Jews. In Ukrainian the surname means "furrier", as does the Ashkenazi Jewish name.
==Etymology==
The root of the name is the old Slavic word for fur, ''кързно'', which can be transliterated as "krzno", "kyrzno" or "kurzno" ("ъ" is the Slavic letter designating an ultra-short vowel, as for instance the "y" in "Katyusha"). The Polish word for furrier is Kuśnierz, also used as a surname, with similar words and names found in Serbian and Croatian.
Through the Slavic fur merchants, the word was also adopted into Germanic languages and evolved for instance into the modern German and Swedish words for furrier, ''Kürschner'' and ''körsnär'' respectively.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kürschner )〕 Yiddish is a language lexically based to a large degree on German, and therefore a Yiddish-speaking Jew living in the Ukraine or Poland could relate to the local word for furrier both through the local Slavic language, as through his mother tongue.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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