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Kusumagraj
Vishnu Vāman Shirwādkar ((マラーティー語:विष्णु वामन शिरवाडकर)) (27 February 1912 – 10 March 1999), popularly known by his pen name, Kusumāgraj ((マラーティー語:कुसुमाग्रज)), was an eminent Marathi poet, playwright, novelist, short story writer, apart from being a humanist, who wrote of freedom, justice and emancipation of the deprived, In a career spanning five decades starting in pre-independence era, he wrote 16 volumes of poems, three novels, eight volumes of short stories, seven volumes of essays, 18 plays and six one-act plays.〔 His works like the ''Vishaka'' (1942), a collection of lyrics, inspired a generation into the Indian freedom movement, and is today considered one of the masterpieces of Indian literature., apart from his play, ''Natsamrat'' which has important place in Marathi literature. He was the recipient of several State awards, and National awards including the 1974 Sahitya Akademi Award in Marathi for ''Natsamrat'', Padma Bhushan (1991) and the Jnanpith Award in 1988; he also remained chairperson of the World Marathi Conference in 1989.〔 He was born in the city of Pune and spent most of his life in Nashik, Maharashtra.
==Early life and education==
He was born in Pune on 27 February 1912 as Vishnu Waman Shirwadkar though later he adopted, the name 'Kusumagraj'. His primary education was in Pimpalgaon and high school education was in New English School, Nashik, which is now called as J.S. Rungtha High School of Nashik. He passed matriculation from Mumbai University.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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