|
is a Japanese term for unbalancing an opponent in the Japanese martial arts. The noun comes from the transitive verb ''kuzusu'' (崩す), meaning ''to level, pull down, destroy or demolish''.〔(WWWJDIC: Online Japanese Dictionary )〕 As such, it is refers to not just an unbalancing, but the process of putting an opponent to a position, where his stability, hence the ability to regain uncompromised balance for attacking is destroyed. In judo, it is considered an essential principle and the first of three stages to a successful throwing technique: kuzushi, ''tsukuri'' (fitting or entering) and ''kake'' (execution). Kuzushi is important to many styles of Japanese martial arts, especially those derived from, or influenced by, Ju Jutsu training methods, such as Judo, Ninjutsu, Aikido, Uechi-ryu karate,〔Uechi-Ryu Karate-Do Student Guide and Handbook, Don Joyner〕 Goju-ryu karate, and Wadō-ryū karate.〔Ju Jitsu Classical and Modern, Eddie Ferrie, Page 9〕 The methods of effecting kuzushi depend on ''maai'' (combative distance) and other circumstances. It can be achieved using ''tai sabaki'' (body positioning and weak lines), taking advantage of the opponents actions (push when pulled, pull when pushed), ''atemi'' (strikes), or a combination of all three. ==Judo== There are three primary ways of applying kuzushi in judo: *direct action (e.g. pulling or pushing while entering for a throw); *inducing opponent's action (e.g. a feint or combination attack); *direct action by opponent (e.g. a counter throw). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kuzushi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|