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:''This article refers to the card game; for the prayer note see Kvitel. Kvitlech, also spelled Kvitlach, Quitli or Quitlok, ((イディッシュ語:קווטלך), literally "notes", "slips") is a game similar to blackjack played in some Ashkenazi Jewish homes during the Hanukkah season. Most packs used to play the game consists of 24 cards with identical pairs numbered from 1 to 12. The pack may have originated from Hexenspiel decks by stripping them of picture cards so as to avoid idolatry.〔Kissel, Robert. "Kwitlech: The 'Kosher' Cards of Galician Jews". ''The Playing-Card'' XVIII (3), p. 86-100.〕 The game and deck were created by Hassidic Jews living in Austrian Poland during the 18th or 19th century. Piatnik & Söhne of Vienna was the largest producer of these cards during the 19th and 20th centuries which helped spread the game among Jews living in Austria-Hungary and their North American diaspora. Most European players were killed during the Holocaust and the number of North American players has dwindled. ==See also== *Dutch Blitz *Rook (card game) *Gnav *Pontoon (card game) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kvitlech」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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