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Kydathenaion ((ギリシア語:Κυδαθήναιον), (ラテン語:Cydathenaeum)) was one of the demes in ancient Athens. It belonged in the phyle (tribe) Aigeis ((ギリシア語:Αἰγηΐς)).〔Traill 1975, p. 15〕 When Cleisthenes formally established the deme system in 508/7 BC, Kydathenaion was the third largest deme after Acharnae and Aphidna.〔Hendriks 2012, p. 21〕 Its population is estimated to have been around 3300–3600 people.〔Hendriks 2012, p. 70〕 Kydathenaion was one of the five demes located within the walls of the city of Athens (alongside Koile, Kollytos, Melite, and Skambonidai).〔Hendriks 2012, p. 23〕 Kydathenaion was in the very heart of Athens: it contained Acropolis,〔Young 1951, p. 140〕 and possibly Areopagus.〔Young 1951, p. 142〕 Notable people from the deme include: * Cleon (died 422 BC), statesman and a general during the Peloponnesian War〔Reckford 1987, p. 524, fn. 33〕 * Andocides (440–390 BC), one of the ten Attic orators〔Thompson 1970, p. 143〕 * Aristophanes (c. 446 – c. 386 BC), comic playwright〔 * Nicochares (died c. 345 BC), comic poet * Echedemos (''fl.'' 190 BC), statesman, ambassador〔Pantos 1989, p. 282〕 ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kydathenaion」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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