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Serdar (city)
Serdar (formerly Kyzyl-Arvat or Gyzylarbat)〔(Kyzyl-Arvat as the former name )〕 is a location in Turkmenistan, located north-west of the capital, Ashkhabad on the road to the Caspian Sea. The population of Serdar is 50,000 people, mainly Turkmen. The main language spoken in the region is Turkmen.
== History ==
Serdar is close to the old Persian city of Farava. In ancient times, the region was inhabited by the Dahae, an Indo-European people.
The modern city was established in 1881 with a station on the Trans-Caspian Railway.〔''Columbia-Lippincott Gazeteer'', p. 958〕
In July 1918, following his declaration of martial law in Ashgabat, Commissar V. Frolov, head of the Tashkent Cheka came to Kyzyl-Arvat to impose the authority of the Tashkent Soviet. However the railway workers had heard of his execution of strike leaders in Ashgabat and organised an armed response. He was shot with some of his followers and the rest were disarmed. This action opened the way to the formation of the Transcaspian Government.〔''The British Intervention in Transcaspia, 1918–1919'' by C. H. Ellis, University of California Press, 1963 p26〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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