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Kyzylorda (, ''Qızılorda''), formerly known as Kzyl-Orda ((ロシア語:Кзыл-Орда)), Ak-Mechet (Russian: Ак-Мечеть), Perovsk (Russian: Перовск), and Fort-Perovsky (Russian: Форт-Перовский), is a city in south central Kazakhstan, capital of Kyzylorda Region and former capital of the Kazak ASSR from 1925 to 1929. The city has a population of 157,400 (1999 Census). It historically developed around the Syr Darya River and the site of a Kokand fortress. Population: ==History== The city had its beginnings in 1820 as the site of a Kokand fortress known as Ak-Mechet (also spelled ''Aq Masjid'' or ''Aq Mechet''), literally meaning ''a white mosque''.〔Pospelov, p. 24〕 Yaqub Beg was the fort's commander. In 1853, the fort was taken over by the Russian troops of General Vasily Perovsky.〔 The Russians established a new fort and called it Fort-Perovsky (), after the general. The town of Perovsk () later developed around the fort.〔 In 1925, the city was renamed Kzyl-Orda ()〔 and was designated as the capital of the Kazak ASSR. The name literally means ''a red city'', from the Turkic "кзыл" (''red''; used here in the common Soviet ideological connotation) and the Turkic Mongolian "орда" (''city'').〔 In 1929 the capital was relocated to the southeastern region and Almaty. ''"Kyzylorda",'' the Kazakh-based romanized spelling, has been used since the late 20th century after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and Kazakhstan's independence in 1991. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kyzylorda」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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