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Kázim-i-Samandar : ウィキペディア英語版 | Kázim-i-Samandar
Shaykh Káẓim-i-Samandar ( ; died 1918), known as Samandar, was an eminent follower of Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Bahá'í Faith. He was born to a prominent Bahá'í family of Qazvin of Bábí and Shaykhi background. Favored by Bahá'u'lláh, he was identified as one of his nineteen Apostles. == Early life ==
Samandar was born Muhammad Kázim Qazvíní in February 1844 in Qazvin, the eldest surviving son of Shaykh Muhammad Qazvíní.〔Adib Taherzadeh, ''The Revelation of Baha'u'llah'' v 3, p. 87〕 Shaykh Muhammad was an early Bábí and later Bahá’í.〔H.M. Balyuzi, ''Baha'u'llah — The King of Glory'', p. 214〕 His father was bastioned in Qazvín and attained the presence of the Báb who was then imprisoned in Máh-Kú. Later Shaykh Muhammad was entitled ''Nabil'' by Bahá’u’lláh. He was named after Siyyid Kázim whom his family had close connections with. His mother was a disciple of Táhirih. Samandar was of a wealthy mercantile family, and Shaykh Muhammad Qazvini had made a success of the business.〔H.M. Balyuzi, ''Eminent Bahá'ís in the time of Bahá'u'lláh'' p. 192〕 From an early age he was a devout Bahá’í, and clearly remembered the days of persecution as a little boy.
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