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Kösem Sultan
Kösem Sultan ((:cøˈsem sulˈtan)) (fully ''Devletlu İsmetlu Mahpeyker Kösem Valide Sultan Aliyyetü'ş-Şân Hazretleri''; ' 1590 – 3 September 1651) – also known as Mahpeyker Sultan〔 ((:mahpejˈkeɾ sulˈtan)) – was one of the most powerful women in Ottoman history.〔Douglas Arthur Howard, The official History of Turkey, Greenwood Press, isbn= 0-313-30708-3, p. 195〕 Favourite consort and later wife of Ottoman Sultan Ahmed I (r. 1603–1617), she achieved power and influenced the politics of the Ottoman Empire through her husband, then through her sons Murad IV (r. 1623–1640) and Ibrahim (r. 1640–1648), and finally through her minor grandson Mehmed IV (r. 1648–1687). She was Valide Sultan〔 when her sons Murad IV and Ibrahim reigned as Ottoman sultans. She was a prominent figure during the Sultanate of Women. She was official regent twice and was thereby one of two women to have been formal regents of the Ottoman Empire. After her death, she was known by the names "Valide-i Maktule" (murdered mother), and "Valide-i Șehide" (martyred mother).
==Biography==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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