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Kāhili : ウィキペディア英語版
Kāhili

A ''kāhili'' is a symbol of the aliʻi chiefs and families of the Hawaiian Islands. It was taken by the Kamehamehas as a Hawaiian royal standard and used by the Royal Families to indicate their lineage.
==History==
The ''kāhili'' has long been a symbol of the Hawaiian aliʻi chiefs and their noble houses of the Hawaiian Islands. A ''kāhili'' bearer (''paa-kahili '') is one who carries or bears the standard for the royal subject. The ''kāhili'' signified power from the divinities. The Ali'i surrounded themselves with the standard. It was made using the long bones of an enemy king and decorated with the feathers from birds of prey. The Royal Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Hawaii depicts the twin Kameʻeiamoku holding a feather standard. Among the pieces collected on Captain Cook voyages were numerous feathered artifacts including 7 ''kāhili'' of the normal design before European influence. In 1825 while aboard the visiting ship returning the remains of Kamehameha II from England, Robert Dampier painted a portrait of Princess Nāhiʻenaʻena holding the royal feather standard.
The Bishop Museum, which was founded in 1889 has an extensive collection of feathered standards on display along with portraits of the monarchs of the 19th century. Their collection is displayed in the "Kāhili Room".

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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