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Laccaria
''Laccaria'' is a genus around 75 species of fungus found in both temperate and tropical regions of the world.〔Mueller GM. (1985). Numerical taxonomic analyses on ''Laccaria'' (Agaricales). ''Mycologia'' 77: 121-129.〕 They are mycorrhizal. The type species is ''Laccaria laccata'', commonly known as the deceiver. Other notable species include ''L. bicolor'', and the amethyst deceiver (''L. amethystina''), sometimes incorrectly written as ''L. amethystea''. Because some ''Laccaria'' species have the ability to grow vegetatively and/or germinate from basidiospores in culture, they are often used as experimental systems for studies of ectomycorrhizal basidiomycetes.〔Podila GK, Zheng J, Balasubramanian S, Sundaram S, Hiremath S, Brand JH, Hymes MJ. (2002). Fungal gene expression in early symbiotic interactions between ''Laccaria bicolor'' and red pine. ''Plant and Soil'' 244: 117–128.〕 Recently, the genome of ''L. bicolor'' has been sequenced.〔Martin F, Selosse MA. (2008). The ''Laccaria'' genome: a symbiont blueprint decoded. ''New Phytologist'' 180(2):296-310.〕
==Description==
''Laccaria'' typically have thick, widely spaced, purple to flesh-colored gills that are adnate to slightly decurrent in attachment. The spores are white and ornamented in most species.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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