|
Ladbrokes plc is a British-based betting and gambling company. It is based in Rayners Lane in Harrow, London. From 14 May 1999 to 23 February 2006, when it owned the Hilton hotel brand outside the United States, it was known as ''Hilton Group plc''. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a member of the FTSE 250 Index, having been relegated from the FTSE 100 Index in June 2006.〔 〕 In July 2015, the company reached an agreement to merge with its rival, Gala Coral Group. Under the terms, Ladbrokes's chief executive Jim Mullen will become CEO of the new company, named Ladbrokes Coral. ==History== The company was founded by Messrs Schwind and Pendleton in 1886 as commission agents for horses trained at Ladbroke Hall in Worcestershire. The name ''Ladbrokes'' was adopted in 1902 when one Arthur Bendir joined the partnership and operations were moved to London.〔(Ladbrokes History )〕 Ladbrokes' first London offices were situated in the vicinity of the Strand, later moving to Hanover Square in 1906 and, in 1913, the firm graduated to Six Old Burlington Street, Mayfair.〔 During this time and until the acquisition of the firm by Mark Stein (aka Max Parker) and his nephew, Cyril Stein in 1956, Ladbrokes' clientele was exclusively drawn from the ranks of the British aristocracy and upper classes, many of whom were members of the elite gentlemen's clubs in the St James's area of Central London.〔 Unusual for the times, Ladbrokes' principal long-time representative on British racecourses was a woman, Mrs Helen Vernet. Having joined the firm at behest of Arthur Bendir in 1919, she was made a partner in 1928 and remained with the firm until shortly before her death in 1956, at the age of 80.〔 Following the end of World War II the fortunes of Ladbrokes were in steady decline, brought about by a combination of an austere post-war economic climate, a dwindling client base and reluctance to change the firm's specialised approach to bookmaking. As a result, in 1956 the Company was acquired by Mark Stein and his then 28-year-old nephew, Cyril Stein for a reported £100,000. In 1961, the government legalised betting shops under the Betting and Gaming Act. As managing director, Stein used profits from the traditional areas of the business to establish a chain of betting shops: he was the first to introduce fixed odds football betting. On the last Saturday of 1963 football results cost the Company over £1 million.〔 In 1966, Cyril Stein became chairman of Ladbrokes and the following year floated the company on the London Stock Exchange at an initial valuation of £1 million. Under his chairmanship, the company acquired Texas Homecare in 1986 and in 1995 sold it to J Sainsbury plc who integrated it into its own Homebase chain. In 1989 Ladbrokes also acquired Vernons Football Pools.〔 In 1993, at the age of 65, Cyril Stein retired as chairman – at which time Ladbrokes was valued at near £2 billion on the London Stock Exchange.〔 In 1999, the company acquired the Stakis Hotels chain and rebranded itself as ''Hilton Group plc''. On 29 December 2005 the company announced the sale of its hotel operations to Hilton Hotels Corporation for £3.3bn and once more rebranded itself ''Ladbrokes plc''. Following the introduction of the Gambling Act 2005 in the United Kingdom and the subsequent relaxation of advertising laws for gambling companies in 2007, a TV campaign by Ladbrokes, that included a host of ex-professional footballers, was the first to result in complaints to the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA); the ASA cleared the campaign. In the same year, the Vernons brand was sold to SportTech.〔 The company came under fire in January 2009 from the Advertising Standards Authority due to complaints received relating to a recent advertising campaign.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url =http://www.insidebetting.co.uk/bookmakers/ladbrokes/ladbrokes-comes-underfire-from-tv-watchdog/ )〕 In November 2009, the company announced it would close its call centre at Aintree with the loss of 263 jobs.〔(Ladbrokes to close Aintree call centre ) The Times, 19 November 2009〕 The last day of call centre operations at Aintree was at the end of March 2010. In January 2012, the Ladbrokes affiliate program introduced a new commission model based on the number of new customers sent every month, valid as from 1 February 2012. On 5 September 2013, Ladbrokes launched in Australia. In September 2013, Ladbrokes plans to launch in Spain. On 30 September 2013, Ladbrokes issued a warning that full year profits from its egaming division would be much lower than originally expected. Profits from the division were originally forecast to be £27.5 million (around US $44.4 million) for the year, but have now been revised by Ladbrokes to be between £10 million (around US $16.1 million) and £14 million (around $22.6 million). Ladbrokes CEO Richard Glynn said that the lower profit levels for its online gaming operations were due to a number of unexpected events that were encountered by the company over the course of the year. "Our digital earnings have been disappointing, reflecting a lack of competitiveness in sportsbook, lower margins than planned and a greater disruptive impact than expected from the transition necessary to grow digital for the long term," he said.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ladbrokes profits below expectations - pokerupdate.com )〕 Since 2007, Ladbrokes operates in Spain through the brand Sportium. This is the result of a joint venture with the Spanish operator Cirsa. In 2014, Sportium started to operate digitally through the website www.sportium.es. In August 2014, Ladbrokes announced a pre-tax profits drop of 49.7% during the first half of 2014. On 3 December 2014, Ladbrokes announced that it was to look for a replacement for CEO Richard Glynn who was to leave at the end of his five-year term.〔Alliance News (3 December 2014) ("Ladbrokes Starts Looking For Successor To Chief Executive Glynn" ). via Morningstar. Retrieved 5 December 2014.〕 In June 2015, Ladbrokes said they are in talks with the board of Gala Coral Group over a possible merger. The deal would create the UK's biggest bookmaker with nearly 4,000 High Street shops. In July 2015 it was announced that the company had struck a deal to merge with Gala Coral Group. The proposed combination of the two companies would become Britain`s biggest bookmaker with over 4,000 betting shops and 30,000 employees.〔http://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/jul/24/ladbrokes-and-gala-coral-to-merge〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ladbrokes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|