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Lahnda : ウィキペディア英語版
Lahnda language

|region= Pakistan
|ethnicity=Punjabis
|speakers=ca. 25 million
|date=1993–2013
|ref=e18
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam2=Indo-Iranian
|fam3=Indo-Aryan
|fam4=Northwestern〔(Ernst Kausen, 2006. ''Die Klassifikation der indogermanischen Sprachen'' ) (Microsoft Word, 133 KB)〕
|script = Shahmukhi (Extended Perso-Arabic)
|stand1=Saraiki
|stand2=Hindko (emerging)
|iso2=lah
|iso3=lah
|lc1=jat |ld1=Jakati
|lc2=hno |ld2=Northern Hindko (Kagani)
|lc3=phr |ld3=Pahari-Potwari
|lc4=skr |ld4=Seraiki
|lc5=hnd |ld5=Southern Hindko (Hindko)
|lc6=xhe |ld6=? Khetrani
(Note: What ''Ethnologue'' includes as "Western Punjabi" is the Eastern Punjabi of Pakistan)
|glotto=lahn1241
|glottorefname=Lahnda
|map= Idioma lahnda-panyabí.png
}}
Lahnda or Western Punjabi (Shahmuhki: ) are those Indo-Aryan varieties in parts of Pakistani Punjab that are transitional between Eastern Punjabi and Sindhi. The literary language of Lahnda speakers has traditionally been Standard Punjabi.
==Name==
''Lahnda'' means "western" in Punjabi. It was coined by William St. Clair Tisdall (in the form ''Lahindā'') probably around 1890 and later adopted by a number of linguists—notably George Abraham Grierson—for a dialect group that had no general local name. The southern varieties are locally called ''Saraiki'', and northwestern varieties ''Hindko'' or ''Panjistani''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Lahnda language」の詳細全文を読む



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