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Lambrate is a district ("quartiere") of Milan, Italy, located within the Zone 3 administrative division, 6 km north-east of the city centre. It owes its name to the Lambro river that traverses the area. Lambrate houses one of the major railway stations of north-eastern Milan, the Stazione di Milano Lambrate. The district is also well known for Parco Lambro, a large urban park established in 1934. The famous Lambretta motor scooter was manufactured in Lambrate, and named after this district. ==History== Lambrate originated as a Roman ''vicus''. The Romans conquered the area in 222 BC, after a long siege of Milan (then ''Mediolanum''), where Romans fought against the local Insubres and Boii as well as their ally Hannibal. Pliny the Elder mentions ''mansio ad Lambrus'' (Lambrate) in his ''Naturalis historia'' as a supply station; it is also likely that Lambrate served as a river port for Mediolanum. The Romans largely developed the area, both for agriculture and for navigation on the Po River basin. Finds of the old Roman settlement of Lambrate, including a marble sarcophagus, have been revealed in 1905 and are now exposed at the Sforza Castle museum. The small chapel in the centre of Lambrate was supposedly one of the first places of Christian worship in the area. In the 8th and 9th Century, two monasteries of the Order of Saint Benedict were built in Lambrate. In 1162, when Milan was demolished by Frederick I Barbarossa, Lambrate was proclaimed an "imperial borgo"; many Milanese refugees found a new home here. During Spanish rule (in the 16th Century), a war factory called "Polveriera" was built in Lambrate, which played a major role in the development of the area. The Spanish transformed Lambrate into a fief, a condition that lasted until Lombardy fell under the Napoleonic Empire, when Lambrate became a free ''comune''. A few decades later, Lambrate was annexed to Milan by the French viceroy. In 1816, during the Austrian rule, Lambrate was again an autonomous comune, to be annexed to Milan once again in 1923. In the first half of the 20th Century, the Martinitt corporation was based in Lambrate. After World War II, the Innocenti machine factory began producing in Lambrate the famous motorcycle Lambretta, that owes its name to Lambrate. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lambrate」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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