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"Lamkin" (Roud (6 ), Child 93) is an English-language ballad. It gives an account of the murder of a woman and her infant son by a man, in some versions, a disgruntled mason, in others, a devil, bogeyman or a motiveless villain. Versions of the ballad are found in Scotland, England and the US. According to Roud and Bishop〔Roud, Steve & Julia Bishop (2012). The New Penguin Book of Folk Songs''. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-141-19461-5.''〕 ''"Lambkin" is not one of the major league Child ballads in terms of popularity, but it was widely known in England and Scotland, and even more so in North America. ... . The central character's name varies considerably, including, in just the English versions 'Lambkin', 'Lamkin', Lincoln' and 'Limkin", and he is various referred to as 'Long', 'Bold', 'Cruel' and 'False'.''〔Roud & Bishop pp. 484-5〕 They cite the analysis of Ann Gilchrist, who identified two threads: one Scottish, which retained the mason narrative; one Northumbrian, which lost the mason in early versions, thus encouraging singers to supply a different back-story. Versions collected in England stem from the Northumbrian thread.〔''Journal of the English Folk Dance and Song Society'', 1 (1932) 1-7〕 ==A bogeyman== Other versions follow the same basic story, but the antagonist has many different names, among them "Long Lonkin"〔(), The English and Scottish Popular Ballads Vol.2, Francis James Child.〕 "Balankin", "Lambert Linkin", "Rankin", "Long Lankyn", and "Lammikin".〔(), More Blood on the Stairs: A 'New' Version of Lamkin - Mike Yates, 11/11/04.〕 Later versions lose the opening of the story, which explains that Lamkin is a mason who has not been paid; in these, Lamkin becomes a sort of a bogeyman who dwells in the wild places; the lord, before leaving, warns against him: :Says milord to milady as he mounted his horse, :"Beware of Long Lankin that lives in the moss." :Says milord to milady as he went on his way, :"Beware of Long Lankin that lives in the hay."〔(), Long Lankin (folk song) - Martin Carthy.〕 These versions add peculiar incidents that add to the grisliness of the crime. Lamkin and the nursemaid collect the baby's blood in a basin which, along with the idea that the name Lamkin or Lammikin indicates the murderer was pale skinned〔 and, therefore, perhaps a leper who sought to cure himself by bathing in the blood of an innocent collected in a silver bowl, a medieval cure.〔(), Lamkin: The Motivation of Horror - John DeWitt Niles, p.56.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lamkin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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