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Lampacau
Lampacau or Lampacao (, ), or Langbaijiao 〔Langbaijiao is the preferred spelling of Witek and Sebes (Glossary in ; "Afonso Ramiro, prisoner, to the Portuguese on Langbaijiao". Document 48 in 〕) was a small island in the Pearl River Delta, which in the mid-16th century played an important role in Sino-Portuguese trade. Lampacau does not exist anymore as a separate island, as sedimentary deposits from the Pearl River system resulted in it becoming a part of a larger island.
==Location==
The exact location of Lampacau (Langbai'ao) has been a somewhat of a puzzle to the students of the region's historical geography, since both the coastlines and the place names in the area have changed significantly since the 16th century. The Portuguese maps of the period showed it located somewhat west of Macau, but closer to that city than Shangchuan (São João) Island farther to the southwest. According to the research of Chang Tseng-hsin, making use of both Chinese and Western sources, Lampacau has become connected with the neighboring island of Lianwan (連灣山). The name of Lianwan was thus used for the entire "new" greater island, and the name Langbai'ao became relegated to the narrow straight separating Lianwan from the nearby Wenwan Island (文灣山). This would make the location of the former Lampacau Island to be within today's Jinwan District of the Prefecture-level city of Zhuhai, some west of Macau, and much closer than that to Zhuhai Sanzao Airport.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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