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Lamrim
Lamrim (Tibetan: "stages of the path") is a Tibetan Buddhist textual form for presenting the stages in the complete path to enlightenment as taught by Buddha. In Tibetan Buddhist history there have been many different versions of ''lamrim'', presented by different teachers of the Nyingma, Kagyu and Gelug schools.〔The Sakya school, too, has a somewhat similar textual form, the ''lamdré''.〕 However, all versions of the ''lamrim'' are elaborations of Atiśa's 11th-century root text ''A Lamp for the Path to Enlightenment'' (''Bodhipathapradīpa'').〔(Lamrim: the Gradual Path to Enlightenment )〕
==History==
When Atiśa, the originator of the ''lamrim'' came from India to Tibet,〔(Lam Rim Meditation — What is it? )〕 he was asked by king Jang Chub Ö to give a complete and easily accessible summary of the doctrine〔 in order to clarify wrong views, especially those resulting from apparent contradictions across the sutras and their commentaries. Based upon this request he taught what came to be known as the ''lamrim'' for the Tibetans.〔 He was subsequently honored for this by the pandits of his ''alma mater'' in India, the monastic university of Vikramashila. Atiśa's presentation of the doctrine later became known as the Kadampa tradition in Tibet.
Gampopa, a Kadampa monk and student of the famed ''yogi'' Milarepa, introduced the ''lamrim'' to his disciples as a way of developing the mind gradually. His exposition of ''lamrim'' is known in English translation as "''The Jewel Ornament of Liberation''" and is studied to this day in the various Kagyu schools of Tibetan Buddhism.
Tsongkhapa, founder of the Gelug school which is primarily based on Atiśa's Kadampa school, wrote one of his masterpieces on ''lamrim'': ''The Great Treatise on the Stages of the Path of Enlightenment'' (Tib. ''Lam-rim Chen-mo'')〔 which has about 1000 pages, and is primarily based on literary sources. There is also a medium-length ''lamrim'' text by Tsongkhapa (200 pages) and a short one, called ''Lam-rim Dü-dön'' (Tib.), which is recited daily by many Gelugpas and is about 10 pages long.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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