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Landesjustizkasse
A ''Landesjustizkasse'' (lit., "state justice treasury"), ''Oberjustizkasse'' (lit., "higher justice treasury") or simply ''Justizkasse'' (lit., "justice treasury") is a financial institution within the German judicial system traditionally attached to an ''Oberlandesgericht'' (higher state court). Some German states have more than one ''Oberlandesgericht'', but now only one ''Landesjustizkasse''. In some other states the ''Justizkasse'' has been merged into a central state treasury.
A ''Landesjustizkasse'' or ''Oberjustizkasse'' is the central enforcement authority for claims of the state within its jurisdiction area (commonly the entire state), is responsible for the accounting of the judicial authorities in the area, clearing transactions with institutions within the judicial system, court costs, cash deposits of the lower courts, and other tasks. It thus partially functions as an internal bank for the judiciary.〔"Aderlass noch zu verhindern? Größerer Stellenabbau bei Oberjustizkasse am OLG Hamm scheint vermeidbar." In: ''Westfälischer Anzeiger'', 21 December 2011, Hamm, p. 16〕
Today, the head of a ''Landesjustizkasse'' or ''Oberjustizkasse'' typically holds the civil service rank ''Regierungsdirektor'' (government director) or ''Leitender Regierungsdirektor'' (senior government director).〔(Manfred Stapelmann ist in den Ruhestand getreten ), olg-hamm.nrw.de〕 According to the states' regulations about the representation of the state (''Vertretungsordnung''), the head of a Landesjustizkasse or Oberjustizkasse is one of the direct representatives of the state in the judicial field, together with the Minister of Justice, the attorney general and the President of the Correctional Service.
The older designation ''Oberjustizkasse'' has largely been replaced with ''Landesjustizkasse''. Some German states with more than one ''Oberjustizkasse'' have centralized them into one ''Landesjustizkasse'', while other states have merged the ''Justizkasse'' into a central state treasury with broader responsibilities than the judicial system. Today, only the Oberjustizkasse in Hamm, with over 160 employees, is still known as an ''Oberjustizkasse''. The still existing ''Oberjustizkasse'' or ''Landesjustizkasse'' institutions today typically handle claims of around one billion euro annually.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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