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Lansallos ((ラテン語:Lansalux); (コーンウォール語:Lansalwys), meaning ''St Salwys' church''〔"We have one saint "Salwys" giving name to the ''lan'' and another saint "Ildierna" being esteemed the patroness".--Charles Henderson, in ''Cornish Church Guide'' (1925 Truro: Blackford; p. 133〕) is a village and civil parish in south Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is situated between Polruan and Polperro about 5 miles (8 km) east of Fowey in Liskeard Registration District. Lansallos forms both civil and ecclesiastical parishes, including the hamlets of Landaviddy and Raphael, and lies on the South West Coast Path near Polperro. The civil parish is bordered by Looe to the east, Pelynt to the north and Lanteglos-by-Fowey to the west, whilst the ecclesiastical parish is nowadays combined with Talland its neighbour to the east forming a joint benefice. Its population in the 2001 census was 1,584, increasing to 1,685 at the 2011 census.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=2011 census )〕 ==History and notable buildings== Lansallos is mentioned in the Domesday Book (1086) as the manor of ''Lansalhas''; it was one of 28 manors held by Richard from Robert, Count of Mortain. There was one hide of land and land for 5 ploughs. There were 2 ploughs, 3 serfs, 2 villeins and 2 smallholders. There were 30 acres of pasture, 34 sheep and 11 other beasts. The value of the manor was 10 shillings.〔Thorn, C., et al., ed. (1979) ''Cornwall''. Chichester: Phillimore; entry 5,3,7〕 Lansallos takes its name from a monastery dedicated to St Salwys: this ancient parish has an ecclesiastical Rector,〔(Lansallos ); BBC〕 whose church is dedicated to ''St Ildierna'' (in (ラテン語:Sanctus Heldrenus)), situated in the historic village at . Lansallos parish church as it exists today was built in the 15th century and consists of a chancel, nave of six bays, north and south aisles (the north aisle is incomplete and ends with a pre-existing north transept wall), south porch and west tower.〔Pevsner, N. (1970) ''Cornwall''; 2nd ed., rev. by Enid Radcliffe. Harmondsworth: Penguin; p. 93〕 This building was preceded by a Norman church and its rededication is recorded in 1321. The chronicler William Worcester, when visiting Fowey, recorded that the church contained the remains of ''St Hyldren'', reputedly a bishop; however documentary evidence indicates that the parish patron saint was female. St Hyldren's feast was February 1.〔''Cornish Church Guide'' (1925) Truro: Blackford; p. 10〕 The advowson was a rectory formerly belonging to the Hywysche family whose seat at "Rathwylle" (''Raphael'') had its own chapel, mentioned in 1332.〔''Cornish Church Guide'' (1925) Truro: Blackford; pp. 132-33〕 The church's features of interest include the good carved wagon roofs, the square Norman font ornamented with a "tree of life", 16th-century benches and bench ends, of which 34 remain, and its Jacobean vestment cupboards. A rare contemporary slate memorial tablet survives commemorating Margaret Smith (died 1579), the work of the stonemason, Peter Crocker.〔Pevsner, N. (1970) ''Cornwall''; 2nd ed., rev. by Enid Radcliffe. Harmondsworth: Penguin; p. 93〕 In 2005 a fire started in the northern aisle of the church, causing serious damage to the building. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lansallos」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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