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Laskaris
The Laskaris or Lascaris ((ギリシア語:Λάσκαρις/Λάσκαρης)) family was a Byzantine Greek noble family whose members formed the ruling dynasty of the Empire of Nicaea from 1204 to 1261 and remained among the senior nobility up to the dissolution of the Byzantine Empire, whereupon many emigrated to Italy and then to Smyrna (much later). According to George Pachymeres, they were also called Tzamantouros (Tζαμάντουρος). The feminine form of the name is Laskarina (Λασκαρίνα).
== Etymology ==
The origin of the name is disputed: according to the ''Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium'', the "most probable" etymology derives from the Persian word ''Lashgarī'' ((ペルシア語:لشگری), also Arabic ''askari'' (アラビア語:عسکری)), meaning "warrior, soldier".〔Kazhdan (1991), p. 1180〕〔Marcus Louis Rautman, ''Daily Life in the Byzantine Empire'', (Greenwood Publishing, 2006), 19.〕 D. Polemis suggested that it comes from δάσκαρης, a Cappadocian variant for "teacher".〔Polemis (1968), p. 139〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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