| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Laskarina Bouboulina ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Laskarina Bouboulina
Laskarina Bouboulina ((ギリシア語:Λασκαρίνα Μπουμπουλίνα), ), 11 May 1771 – 22 May 1825) was a Greek〔Jennifer S. Uglow,Maggy Hendry. (The Northeastern dictionary of women's biography ). UPNE, 1999 ISBN 978-1-55553-421-9, p. 81: "Greek freedom fighter."〕〔Kirstin Olsen. (Chronology of women's history. ) Greenwood Publishing Group, 1994 ISBN 978-0-313-28803-6, p. 110.〕〔David E. Jones. (Women warriors: a history ). Brassey's, 2000 ISBN 978-1-57488-206-3, p. 131: "the Greek woman warrior tradition continued into the 18th century with Laskarina Bouboulina. Born in 1783, she developed into a Greek naval commander"〕〔Bernard A. Cook. (Women and war: a historical encyclopedia from antiquity to the present, Vol. 1 ). ABC-CLIO, 2006 ISBN 978-1-85109-770-8, p. 225: "...of the 1,500 Greek combatants in the crucial battle 1,000 were women. Nevertheless, Laskarina Bouboulina and Manto Mavrogenous, the most famous women fighters of the Greek Revolution were not from mountain villages but islands."〕 naval commander, heroine of the Greek War of Independence in 1821, and an Admiral of the Imperial Russian Navy.
==Early life==
Bouboulina was born in a prison in Constantinople; she originated from the Arvanite community of the island of Hydra. She was the daughter of Stavrianos Pinotsis, a captain from Hydra island, and his wife Skevo. The Ottomans had imprisoned Pinotsis for his part in the failed Orlof Revolution of 1769–1770 against the Ottoman rule. Her father died soon afterward and the mother and child returned to Hydra. They moved to the island of Spetses four years later when her mother married Dimitrios Lazarou-Orlof. Bouboulina had eight half-siblings.
She married twice, first Dimitrios Yiannouzas and later the wealthy shipowner and captain Dimitrios Bouboulis, taking his surname. Bouboulis was killed in battle against Algerian pirates in 1811. Now 40 years old, Bouboulina took over his fortune and his trading business and had four more ships built at her own expense, including the large warship ''Agamemnon''.
In 1816, the Ottomans tried to confiscate Bouboulina's property because her second husband had fought for the Russians against the Turks in the Turko-Russian wars. She sailed to Constantinople to meet Russian ambassador Count Pavel Stroganov and seek his protection. In recognition of Bouboulis's service to the Russians, Strogonov sent her to safety in Crimea. She also met with the mother of Mahmud II, who afterward reportedly convinced her son to leave Bouboulina's property alone. After three months of exile in the Crimea, Bouboulina returned to Spetses.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Laskarina Bouboulina」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|