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Laufey
Laufey or Nál is a figure from Norse mythology, the mother of Loki and consort of Fárbauti. Eddic poetry refers to Loki by the matronym ''Loki Laufeyjarson'' (Old Norse 'Loki Laufey's son') rather than with a patronymic.〔Rudolf Simek, ''Dictionary of Northern Mythology'', tr. Angela Hall, Cambridge: Brewer, 1993, repr. 2000, ISBN 0-85991-513-1, pp. 186-87. Simek uses the spellings ''Nal'' and ''Farbauti''.〕〔John Lindow, ''Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs'', Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio, 2001, repr. Oxford University Press, 2002, ISBN 0-19-515382-0, p. 207.〕 ==Attestations== ''Laufey'' is mentioned several times in the ''Prose Edda'', composed in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson. The first mention occurs in ''Gylfaginning'', where High introduces Loki. High says that Loki is the son of Fárbauti, that "Laufey or Nál" is his mother, and that his brothers are Býleistr and Helblindi.〔Faulkes (1995:26).〕 Elsewhere in ''Gylfaginning'', Loki is referred with employment of the matronymic ''Laufeyjarson'' (Old Norse 'Laufey's son').〔Faulkes (1995:35).〕 This occurs twice more in ''Gylfaginning'' and once in ''Skádskaparmál''.〔Faulkes (1995:48, 50, & 96).〕 In addition, poetic means of referring to Loki are provided in the ''Prose Edda'' book ''Skaldskaparmal'', including 'son of Fárbauti' or 'son of Laufey'.〔Faulkes (1995:76).〕 ''Nál'' is mentioned twice in the ''Prose Edda'', both times appearing in the phrase "Laufey or Nál"; once in ''Gylfaginning'' and once in ''Skáldskaparmál''.〔Faulkes (1995:26 & 76).〕
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