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Lavras
Lavras is a municipality in Southern Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Located at an altitude of 919 m, it has an approximate population of 100,000 inhabitants. The area of the municipality is 564.495km². The average annual temperature is 19.6°C and the average annual rainfall is 1,511 millimetres.
Located near the Circuit of the Waters — a series of spas in the state of São Paulo and Minas Gerais — and the historical cities of Minas, it is connected by highway to the state capital, Belo Horizonte (230 km), to São Paulo (370 km) and Rio de Janeiro (420 km).
== History ==
The settlement of the Campos de Sant'Ana das Lavras do Funil dated from the first half of the 18th century, founded in 1729.〔COSTA, Firmino. História de Lavras. In: ''Revista do Arquivo Público Mineiro''. Belo Horizonte: Imprensa Oficial de Minas Gerais. Ano XVI, jan./jun. 1911, pp. 130-131.〕 The first inhabitants were the Paulista family of Francisco Bueno da Fonseca, leader of a revolt against a Portuguese judge in São Paulo in 1712.〔NÉMETH-TORRES, Geovani. (''De Parnaíba às Lavras do Funil: Subsídios para a História das Origens de Lavras, 1712-1729'' ). Lavras: Geovani Németh-Torres, 2012.〕 Bueno da Fonseca, his sons and other explorers, settled in the region of the rivers Capivari and Grande by the years of 1720〔SAINT-ADOLPHE, J. C. Milliet de. ''Diccionario Geographico, Historico e Descriptivo, do Imperio do Brazil''. Paris: J. P. Aillaud, 1845, t. I, pp. 556-557.〕 or 1721,〔SÃO PAULO, Arquivo do Estado de. ''Publicação Oficial de Documentos Interessantes para a História e Costumes de São Paulo''. São Paulo: Aurora, 1895, v. 4, pp. 27-33.〕 where they were engaged in the search for gold and in the opening of new roads to the Goiás mines. In 1737 the explorers receive from the Governor Martinho de Mendonça a allotment letter confirming their region occupation, which grew through agriculture and livestock.
The village's rapid growing is attributed to the influence of captain Bueno da Fonseca's family, who changed the parish seat from Carrancas to Lavras in 1760.〔NÉMETH-TORRES, Geovani. (''Os 250 Anos da Paróquia de Sant'Ana: Uma História da Igreja Católica em Lavras'' ). Lavras: Geovani Németh-Torres, 2010〕 In 1813 the town was elevated to parish through the dismemberment of Carrancas. On the Imperial period, Lavras obtained its political and administrative emancipation, becoming a municipality in 1831 and city in 1868. After the Proclamation of the Republic, Lavras established itself as a major regional center of Minas Gerais, being the birthplace of Francisco Salles, an important politician of the Old Republic.
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