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Laïko
Laïkó ((ギリシア語:λαϊκό τραγούδι), , "song of the people"; "popular song", pl: ''laïká'' ()), is a Greek music genre composed in Greek language in accordance with the tradition of the Greek people. Also called ''folk song'' or ''urban folk music'' (Gr: αστική λαϊκή μουσική or λαϊκά τραγούδια ''laïká tragoudia''), in its plural form is a Greek music genre which has taken many forms over the years. Laïkó followed after the commercialization of rebetiko music. It was strong dominated by Greek folk music and is used to describe the whole of the Greek popular music. When used in context it refers mostly to the form it took in the period from the 1950s to the 1980s.
==Rebetiko and Elafró tragoudi==
Until the 1930s the Greek discography was dominated by two musical genres: the Greek folk music (''demotiká'') and the ''Elafró tragoudi'' (literally: "light() song"). The latter was represented by ensembles of singers/musicians or solo artists like Attik and Nikos Gounaris. It was the Greek version of the international popular music of the era. In the 1930s the first rebetiko recordings had a massive impact on Greek music. As Markos Vamvakaris stated ''"we were the first to record laïká (popular) songs"''. In the years to follow this type of music, the first form of what is now called ''laïkó tragoudi'', became the mainstream Greek music.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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