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Leaderism ((ロシア語:Вождизм), vozhdism) is a Russian political term which means "a policy directed at the affirmation /confirmation of one person in the role of an indisputable or infallible leader" 〔Viktor Ruchkin. S I Ozhegov, ''Slovar’ Russkogo Yazyka'', Moscow 1978 via ()〕 Vozhdism is widespread in totalitarian and authoritarian regimes. Among manifestations of Vozhdism are Clientelism, Nepotism, Tribalism, Messianism 〔(Вождизм ) article on Mir Slovarey site 〕 An early form of leaderism was Greek tyranny, as it was described in the "Politician" by Aristotle . Forms of leaderism include Italian Fascism, Führerprinzip, Stalinism, Maoism, Juche. According to Nikolai Berdyaev Leninism was a new type of leaderism represented by a Leader of masses having dictatorship powers. Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini were trying to imitate Vladimir Lenin, while Joseph Stalin was an ultimate type of such a Supreme leader〔Nikolai Berdyaev (Истоки и смысл русского коммунизма ) 〕 In communist phraseology the term "leaderism" was a pejorative, an apposition to the officially proclaimed "principle of collective leadership".〔Slobodan Stanković , "The End of the Tito Era: Yugoslavia's Dilemmas", 1981, (p. 59 )〕〔()〕 Modern Russian authors often imply that regimes of Mikheil Saakashvili,〔(Вирус вождизма ) Krasnaya Zvezda 13 August 2008 〕 Islamic leaders〔(Вожди и лидеры. Вождизм ) by Dmitry Olshansky 〕 or Vladimir Putin〔(Путин играет мускулами и добивается нового мирового порядка ) Kommersant 19 January 2009 〕 are type of leaderism societies. == See also == *Cult of personality *Autocracy *Dictatorship *Supreme leader 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Leaderism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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