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''Lecanicillium'' is a genus of fungi in the order Hypocreales and is described as anamorphic Cordycipitaceae; 21 species are currently described. These are entomopathogenic fungus species that were previously widely known as ''Verticillium lecanii'' (Zimmerman) Viegas.〔Zare R, Gams W. (2001). A revision of ''Verticillium'' sect. ''Prostrata''. III. Generic classification. Nova Hedwigia. 72: 329–337〕 The ''IndexFungorum'' records the following species: * ''Lecanicillium acerosum'' W. Gams, H.C. Evans & Zare 2001, * ''Lecanicillium antillanum'' (R.F. Castañeda & G.R.W. Arnold) Zare & W. Gams 2001, * ''Lecanicillium aphanocladii'' Zare & W. Gams 2001, * ''Lecanicillium aranearum'' (Petch) Zare & W. Gams 2001, * ''Lecanicillium araneicola'' Sukarno & Kurihara 2009, * ''Lecanicillium attenuatum'' Zare & W. Gams 2001, * ''Lecanicillium dimorphum'' (J.D. Chen) Zare & W. Gams 2001, * ''Lecanicillium evansii'' Zare & W. Gams 2001, * ''Lecanicillium flavidum'' (W. Gams & Zaayen) W. Gams & Zare 2008, * ''Lecanicillium fungicola'' (Preuss) Zare & W. Gams 2008; Anamorphic Cordycipitaceae * * ''Lecanicillium fungicola'' var. aleophilum (W. Gams & Zaayen) W. Gams & Zare 2008, * * ''Lecanicillium fungicola'' var. fungicola (Preuss) Zare & W. Gams 2008, * ''Lecanicillium fusisporum'' (W. Gams) Zare & W. Gams 2001, * ''Lecanicillium kalimantanense'' Kurihara & Sukarno 2009, * ''Lecanicillium lecanii'' (Zimm.) Zare & W. Gams 2001: pathogens of soft scale insects (Coccidae) * ''Lecanicillium longisporum'' (Petch) Zare & W. Gams 2001: pathogens of aphids * ''Lecanicillium muscarium'' (Petch) Zare & W. Gams 2001: pathogens of whiteflies and thrips * ''Lecanicillium nodulosum'' (Petch) Zare & W. Gams 2001, * ''Lecanicillium pissodis'' Kope & I. Leal 2006, * ''Lecanicillium psalliotae'' (Treschew) Zare & W. Gams 2001, * ''Lecanicillium saksenae'' (Kushwaha) Kurihara & Sukarno 2009, * ''Lecanicillium tenuipes'' (Petch) Zare & W. Gams 2001, * ''Lecanicillium wallacei'' (H.C. Evans) H.C. Evans & Zare 2008. At least 15 products based on ''Lecanicillium'' spp. have been, or are in the process of being commercialized as biological pesticides, against a variety of pests in numerous countries worldwide.〔de Faria, M.R., Wraight, S.P. (2007) Mycoinsecticides and mycoacaricides: a comprehensive list with worldwide coverage and international classification of formulation types. Biological Control 43: 237–256〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lecanicillium」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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