翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Legislative scrutiny
・ Legislative Sejm
・ Legislative Sejm (Second Polish Republic)
・ Legislative Services Committee (Georgia)
・ Legislative session
・ Legislative staff in Colorado
・ Legislative Studies Quarterly
・ Legislative system of China
・ Legislative Television
・ Legislative veto
・ Legislative veto in the United States
・ Legislative violence
・ Legislative Yuan
・ Legislatively referred constitutional amendment
・ Legislatively referred state statute
Legislator
・ Legislature
・ Legislature (British Guiana)
・ Legislature broadcaster
・ Legislature broadcasters in New Zealand
・ Legislature I of Italy
・ Legislature II of Italy
・ Legislature III of Italy
・ Legislature IV of Italy
・ Legislature IX of Italy
・ Legislature of Burma
・ Legislature of Guam
・ Legislature of Liberia
・ Legislature of Singapore
・ Legislature of Telangana


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Legislator : ウィキペディア英語版
Legislator

A legislator (or lawmaker) is a person who writes and passes laws, especially someone who is a member of a legislature. Legislators are usually politicians and are often elected by the people of the state. Legislatures may be supra-national (for example, the European Parliament), national (for example, the United States Congress), regional (for example, the National Assembly for Wales), or local (for example, local authorities).
==Overview==
The political theory of the separation of powers requires legislators to be different individuals from the members of the executive and the judiciary. Certain political systems adhere to this principle, others do not. In the United Kingdom, for example, the executive is formed almost exclusively from legislators (members of Parliament) although the judiciary is mostly independent (until reforms in 2005, the Lord Chancellor uniquely was a legislator, a member of the executive (indeed, the Cabinet), and a judge, while until 2009 the Lords of Appeal in Ordinary were both judges and legislators as members of the House of Lords, though by convention they did not vote in the House until retirement).
In continental European jurisprudence and legal discussion, "the legislator" (''le législateur'') is the abstract entity that has produced the laws. When there is room for interpretation, the intent of the legislator will be questioned, and the court is supposed to rule in the direction it judges to best fit the legislative intent, which can be difficult in the case of conflicting laws or constitutional provisions.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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