翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Legislative Sejm
・ Legislative Sejm (Second Polish Republic)
・ Legislative Services Committee (Georgia)
・ Legislative session
・ Legislative staff in Colorado
・ Legislative Studies Quarterly
・ Legislative system of China
・ Legislative Television
・ Legislative veto
・ Legislative veto in the United States
・ Legislative violence
・ Legislative Yuan
・ Legislatively referred constitutional amendment
・ Legislatively referred state statute
・ Legislator
Legislature
・ Legislature (British Guiana)
・ Legislature broadcaster
・ Legislature broadcasters in New Zealand
・ Legislature I of Italy
・ Legislature II of Italy
・ Legislature III of Italy
・ Legislature IV of Italy
・ Legislature IX of Italy
・ Legislature of Burma
・ Legislature of Guam
・ Legislature of Liberia
・ Legislature of Singapore
・ Legislature of Telangana
・ Legislature of the Kingdom of Hawaii


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Legislature : ウィキペディア英語版
Legislature

A legislature is the law-making body of a political unit, usually a national government, that has power to enact, amend, and repeal public policy. Laws enacted by legislatures are known as legislation. Legislatures observe and steer governing actions and usually have exclusive authority to amend the budget or budgets involved in the process. The most common names for national legislatures are "parliament" and "congress". The members of a legislature are called legislators.
==Terminology==
Because members of legislatures usually sit together in a specific room to deliberate, seats in that room may be assigned exclusively to members of the legislature. In parliamentary language, the term "seat" is sometimes used to mean that someone is a member of a legislature. For example, to say that a legislature has 100 "seats" means that there are 100 members of the legislature; and saying that someone is "contesting a seat" means they are trying to be elected as a member of the legislature. By extension, the term "seat" is often used in less formal contexts to refer to an electoral district itself, as, for example, in the phrases "safe seat" and "marginal seat".
In parliamentary systems of government, the executive is responsible to the legislature which may remove it with a vote of no confidence. According to the separation of powers doctrine, the legislature in a presidential system is considered an independent and coequal branch of government along with both the judiciary and the executive.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=United Nations Development Programme )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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