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Songhees
The Songhees or Songish, also known as the Lekwungen or Lekungen, are an indigenous North American Coast Salish people who reside on southeastern Vancouver Island, British Columbia in the Greater Victoria area. Their government is the Songhees First Nation, a member of the Te'mexw Treaty Association and the Naut'sa Mawt Tribal Council. Their traditional language is Lekwungen, a dialect of the North Straits Salish language.
There is evidence of a fortified village existing at Finlayson Point in Beacon Hill Park prior to the arrival of Europeans in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The Songhees' traditional foods included salmon, shellfish, whale, deer, duck, berries, camas root, and herbs. The Coast Salish traditionally lived in bighouses, which were large rectangular communal houses of cedar planks, adorned with carved and jointed totem posts.
==Pre-contact==
Before European contact much of the government was through a clan system, with twelve clans which each had its own fishing and hunting territory. Chiefship was hereditary in the male line and there were three castes - nobles, commons, and slaves. Like other north-west coast tribes they practiced potlatch, ceremonial gift distribution and head flattening was also practiced. The dead were buried in canoes or boxes upon the surface of the ground, or laid away in trees, and slaves could be sacrificed. Mentioning the names of a dead person was taboo. Before conversion to Christianity (predominantly Roman Catholicism and Methodism) they were animists with tribal life and ceremonies dominated by two secret societies.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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