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Leoncin
Leoncin is a village in Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Leoncin.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) )〕
Leoncin is approximately north-west of Warsaw. It has a neogothic church from 1885, as well as a wooden chapel dating from the end of the 18th century that is located at a nearby cemetery. It is also famous for being the birthplace of Isaac Bashevis Singer.〔
==20th century==
The Jewish community of Leoncin during the military partitions of Poland was considerably small, totalling about 30 business families, some cultivating orchards, others running taverns and crafts manufacture. They were expelled by the Russian Empire during World War One. Only seven were allowed to take along their personal possessions thanks to protest by a New York rabbi, others were not.〔 The Jews returned to Leoncin after the rebirth of sovereign Poland. In 1921, there were 149 Polish Jews in the village according to census, some 51.7 percent of the population. In the following years, due in part to economic difficulties as well as Zionist agitation, many left in search of greener pastures, including the family of Rabi Pinchas Mendel Zynger, his wife Baszewa, and their children including Icek Hersz Zynger.〔(Jewish Community in Leoncin ) on Virtual Shtetl . Retrieved 2 October 2015.〕 During the Holocaust in occupied Poland, in the winter of 194041 the remaining Jewish inhabitants of Leoncin were deported to a transit ghetto in Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki and from there, to extermination camps.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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