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''Lepechinia'' is a genus of plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It includes several species of plants known commonly as pitchersages (also pitcher sages). Plants of this genus can be found in Central and South America, Mexico, California, Hispaniola, and Hawaii, although the species in Hawaii is probably a human introduction.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔Hart, J. A. 1983. Systematic and evolutionary studies in the genus Lepechinia (Lamiaceae). Ph.D. thesis. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University.〕〔(Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps )〕 Many of them bear attractive pitcher-shaped flowers, often in shades of purple. The genus was named for the Russian botanist Ivan Ivanovich Lepechin. Recently, the two monotypic genera ''Chaunostoma'' and ''Neoeplingia'' were shown to be part of ''Lepechinia''.〔Drew, Bryan T. Sytsma, Kenneth J. 2011. Testing the Monophyly and Placement of ''Lepechinia'' in the Tribe Mentheae (Lamiaceae). Systematic Botany, 36: 1038-1049.〕 ;Species〔 # ''Lepechinia anomala'' Epling - southern Brazil # ''Lepechinia bella'' Epling - Bolivia # ''Lepechinia betonicaefolia'' (Lam.) Epling - Colombia, Ecuador # ''Lepechinia bullata (Kunth) Epling - Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela # ''Lepechinia calycina'' (Benth.) Epling ex Munz – pitcher sage, woodbalm - California (Coast Ranges + northern Sierra Nevada) # ''Lepechinia cardiophylla'' Epling – Santa Ana pitcher sage - southern California, Baja California # ''Lepechinia caulescens'' (Ortega) Epling - Mexico, Guatemala # ''Lepechinia chamaedryoides'' (Balb.) Epling - Chile # ''Lepechinia cocuyensis'' J.R.I.Wood - Colombia # ''Lepechinia codon'' Epling - Peru # ''Lepechinia conferta'' (Benth.) Epling - Colombia, Venezuela # ''Lepechinia dioica'' J.A.Hart - Ecuador # ''Lepechinia flammea'' Mart.Gord. & Lozada-Pérez - Guerrero # ''Lepechinia floribunda'' (Benth.) Epling - Peru, Bolivia, Argentina # ''Lepechinia fragrans'' (Greene) Epling – island pitcher sage, fragrant pitcher sage - southern California including offshore Channel Islands # ''Lepechinia ganderi'' Epling – San Diego pitcher sage - southern California, Baja California # ''Lepechinia glomerata'' Epling - Jalisco # ''Lepechinia hastata'' (A.Gray) Epling – pakata - Baja California and Baja California Sur, including Revillagigedo Islands; naturalized in Hawaii # ''Lepechinia heteromorpha'' (Briq.) Epling - Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia # ''Lepechinia lamiifolia'' (Benth.) Epling - Ecuador, Peru # ''Lepechinia lancifolia'' (Rusby) Epling - Bolivia # ''Lepechinia marica'' Epling & Mathias - Peru # ''Lepechinia mecistandrum'' (Donn.Sm.) H.K.Moon - Chiapas, Guatemala, El Salvador # ''Lepechinia mexicana'' (S.Schauer) Epling - central + northeastern Mexico # ''Lepechinia meyenii'' (Walp.) Epling - Peru, Bolivia, Argentina # ''Lepechinia mollis'' (Epling) Epling - Peru # ''Lepechinia mutica'' (Benth.) Epling - Ecuador # ''Lepechinia nelsonii'' (Fernald) Epling - central + southern Mexico # ''Lepechinia paniculata'' (Kunth) Epling - Ecuador # ''Lepechinia radula'' (Benth.) Epling - Ecuador, Peru # ''Lepechinia rossii'' S.Boyd & Mistretta – Ross' pitcher sage - southern California (Los Angeles + Ventura Counties) # ''Lepechinia rufocampii'' Epling & Mathias - Ecuador # ''Lepechinia salviae'' (Lindl.) Epling - Chile # ''Lepechinia salviifolia'' (Kunth) Epling - Colombia, Venezuela # ''Lepechinia schiedeana'' (Schltdl.) Vatke - Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela # ''Lepechinia scobina'' Epling - Peru # ''Lepechinia speciosa'' (A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.) Epling - southern Brazil # ''Lepechinia tomentosa'' (Benth.) Epling - Peru # ''Lepechinia urbani'' (Briq.) Epling - Hispaniola # ''Lepechinia velutina'' J.R.I.Wood - Colombia # ''Lepechinia vesiculosa'' (Benth.) Epling - Peru, Bolivia, Argentina # ''Lepechinia vulcanicola'' J.R.I.Wood - Colombia # ''Lepechinia yecorana'' Henrickson, Fishbein & T.Van Devender - Sonora It is been suggested that the following species should be transferred to ''Lepechinia'', however, to date (August 2014), no formal recombination statement has been published:〔〔 *''Neoeplingia leucophylloides'' Ramamoorthy, Hiriart & Medrano - Hidalgo ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lepechinia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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