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Lesbia was the literary pseudonym used by the Roman poet Gaius Valerius Catullus (ca. 82-52 BC) to refer to his lover. Lesbia is traditionally identified with Claudia Metelli Celeris, the Clodia of Cicero's extant speech (of March 56 BC) ''Pro Caelio,'' and the elder sister of Publius Clodius Pulcher. Lesbia is the subject of 25 of Catullus' 116 surviving poems, and these display a wide range of emotions (see Catullus 85), ranging from tender love (e. g. Catullus 5, Catullus 7), to sadness and disappointment (e.g. Catullus 72), and to bitter sarcasm (e.g. Catullus 8), following the often unsteady course of Catullus' relationship. The name evokes the poet Sappho. Catullus's poem 35 celebrating his poet friend Caecilius of Novum Comum also mentions the devotion of Caecilius' girlfriend, who is herself accorded a remarkable tribute as "girl more learned than Sappho's Muse" (lines 16-17: ''Sapphica puella / musa doctior''). This could well be Catullus' Lesbia before she became his own lover. It may be significant that a poem which looks like an ''envoi'' to Lesbia (Catullus 11) is written in the Sapphic metre; the only other poem in the collection composed in this metre is poem 51, which looks like it could be the first poem written to her. What makes this more likely is that the poem is an elegant translation of a poem by Sappho herself, which is still extant. She may have been a poet in her own right, included with Catullus in a list of famous poets whose lovers "often" helped them write their verses.〔Sidonius Apollinaris ''Epistulae'' 10.6: ''often Corinna completed a line of verse with her Naso, Lesbia with Catullus'', etc.〕 The name Lesbia was chosen for several reasons, including its metrical match with her real name. The 2nd century AD orator Apuleius of Madaura gave a list of four such identities in court, to defend himself against the charge of hiding names under an alias:〔''Apologia'' 10〕 Catullus's Lesbia: Clodia Ticida's Perilla: Metella Propertius' Cynthia: Hostia Tibullus' Delia: Plania Apuleius' information is thought to have come from Suetonius' ''de poetis'', or Suetonius' most important source, a work on late Republican and Augustan period poets by Gaius Julius Hyginus.〔Wiseman 1974: 104〕 ==Gallery== Image:John_Reinhard_Weguelin_Lesbia.jpg|John Reinhard Weguelin. "Lesbia" Image:Godward-Lesbia_with_her_Sparrow-1916.jpg|John William Godward. "Lesbia with the sparrow" Image:Catullus_at_Lesbia's_by_Sir_Laurence_Alma_Tadema.jpg|Lawrence Alma-Tadema. "Catullus at Lesbia's" Image:Favourite_Poet.jpg|Lawrence Alma-Tadema. "Favourite Poet: ancient Roman woman reading a scroll of poems. Image:Bakalovich_little_luxery.jpg|"A little gem". Stefan Bakałowicz Image:Lawrence_Alma-Tadema_lesbia_and_sparrow.jpg|Lawrence Alma-Tadema. "Lesbia and the sparrow is dead". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lesbia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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