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Lesopoval ((ロシア語:Лесопова́л) , translated as "tree felling" or "logging camp", a symbol of Siberian labor camps and also of the forced labor within the camps) is a Russian band formed in 1990 by Mikhail Tanich and Sergey Korzhukov.〔 Their music is in the style of Russian chanson, which is music from the perspective of the criminal underworld. The hero of many of their songs is often a criminal or ex-convict, and their songs contain many references to the way such "marginalized" persons live. The songs in many way romanticize the life of criminals, many of them taking place in and concerning labor camps and prison. Mikhail Tanich wrote the lyrics to every song the group performed until his death on April 17, 2008.〔The famous poet Mikhail Tanich passed away (Ушел из жизни знаменитый поэт Михаил Танич) http://www.1tv.ru/news/culture/120148 (accessed January 1, 2010.)〕 In writing the lyrics to the songs Lesopoval performed, Mikhail Tanich drew on the six years he spent in a Soviet labor camp, during which time he came to empathize with criminals from all walks of life. In total, the group released at least 19 albums, including one after Mikhail Tanich's death.〔 Until his death in 1994, Sergey Korzhukov wrote the musical melodies and performed most of the songs; after his death, other artists wrote and performed the melodies. Musically, most songs feature a guitar, drums, accordions, and are often performed with strong vocals. ==History== Mikhail Tanich, the co-founder and lead songwriter of Lesopoval, was born on September 15, 1923 in Taganrog, Russia.〔 After being accused of "anti-Soviet agitation" due to his praise of the German radio Telefunken while at the Rostov Civil Engineering Institute, he served six years in the Soviet labor camps from 1947 to 1953 in the Siberian city of Solikamsk.〔 This was the same labor camp where his father served and was executed.〔Biography of Tanich (Биография Танича) http://biographer.ru/biographies/186.html Accessed March 12, 2010.〕 When Joseph Stalin died, Tanich was granted amnesty, and he would leave to become a Russian poet. He wrote many poems that would, after he met Sergey Korzhukov in 1990, become the music of Lesopoval. The two met while Tanich was searching for a soloist to sing his songs; Tanich's wife had recommended Korzhukov.〔Sergey Korzhukov Biography (Сергей Коржуков биография)http://taina.aib.ru/teski/man/sergej-korzhukov.htm〕 Sergey Korzhukov turned the poems into music by incorporating a melody, musical notes and a guitar accompaniment. He also sang the early songs of Lesopoval.〔Mikhail Tanich: 'From the lesopoval to Lesopoval' (МИХАИЛ ТАНИЧ: "ОТ ЛЕСОПОВАЛА ДО 'ЛЕСОПОВАЛА') http://www.lesopoval.ru/pressa/otles.html〕 The reason they named their musical group "Lesopoval" was that this was the term that people commonly used to refer to the Soviet Siberian labor camps, and the musical group was created from Tanich's experience in these Siberian camps. Together, Mikhail Tanich and Sergey Korzhukov wrote the early songs of Lesopoval. In 1994, Sergey Korzhukov died at the age of 35 after falling from the balcony of his house,〔"Do not envy me, Lord..." ("Не завидуйте мне, Господа...") http://www.lesopoval.ru/pressa/gospoda.html (accessed January 1, 2010.)〕 but he was still listed as a co-author of all the songs through the 1996 album "New Lineup" (Новый состав.) After the death of Sergey Korzhukov, many other writers and singers helped write the music for the songs, including Aleksandr Fedorkov.〔"Alexander Fedorkov - from toy piano to Lesopoval" (Александр Федорков - От игрушечного рояля до "Лесоповала") http://www.odessitka.net/content/view/1041/126/ (accessed January 1, 2010.)〕 In 2008, Tanich died in the hospital from kidney disease. Until his death, Mikhail Tanich continued to write the lyrics for all the Lesopoval songs, including the latest album - "Our life," (Наша Жизнь) which was produced and released after his death. In his honor, the group performed in the Kremlin to memorialize his death.〔Concert in memory of songwriter Michael Tanich will be held in the Kremlin, ("Концерт памяти поэта-песенника Михаила Танича пройдет в Кремле") http://www.rian.ru/culture/20081029/154043753.html〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lesopoval」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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