翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Lexington Micropolitan Statistical Area ・ Lexington Municipal Airport ・ Lexicogrammar ・ Lexicographic breadth-first search ・ Lexicographic code ・ Lexicographic error ・ Lexicographic information cost ・ Lexicographic order topology on the unit square ・ Lexicographic preferences ・ Lexicographic product ・ Lexicographic product of graphs ・ Lexicographical order ・ Lexicographically minimal string rotation ・ Lexicography ・ Lexicology ・ Lexicon ・ Lexicon (cardgame) ・ Lexicon (company) ・ Lexicon (disambiguation) ・ Lexicon (game) ・ Lexicon (program) ・ Lexicon (typeface) ・ Lexicon Avenue ・ Lexicon Branding ・ Lexicon Devil ・ Lexicon Gaming Convention ・ Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae ・ Lexicon International School Kandy ・ Lexicon JamMan ・ Lexicon Mediae et Infimae Latinitatis Polonorum Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Lexicon ： ウィキペディア英語版 Lexicon A lexicon is the vocabulary of a person, language, or branch of knowledge (such as nautical or medical). In linguistics, a lexicon is a language's inventory of lexemes. The word "lexicon" derives from the Greek (''lexicon''), neuter of (''lexikos'') meaning "of or for words".〔(λεξικός ) in Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek-English Lexicon'' (Perseus Digital Library). Sc. βιβλίον "book").〕 Linguistic theories generally regard human languages as consisting of two parts: a lexicon, essentially a catalogue of a language's words (its wordstock); and a grammar, a system of rules which allow for the combination of those words into meaningful sentences. The lexicon is also thought to include bound morphemes, which cannot stand alone as words (such as most affixes). In some analyses, compound words and certain classes of idiomatic expressions and other collocations are also considered to be part of the lexicon. Dictionaries represent attempts at listing, in alphabetical order, the lexicon of a given language; usually, however, bound morphemes are not included. == Size and organization == Items in the lexicon are called lexemes or word forms. Lexemes are not atomic elements but contain both phonological and morphological components. When describing the lexicon, a reductionist approach is used, trying to remain general while using a minimal description. To describe the size of a lexicon, lexemes are grouped into lemmas. A lemma is a group of lexemes generated by inflectional morphology. Lemmas are represented in dictionaries by headwords which list the citation forms and any irregular forms, since these must be learned to use the words correctly. Lexemes derived from a word by derivational morphology are considered new lemmas. The lexicon is also organized according to open and closed categories. Closed categories, such as determiners or pronouns, are rarely given new lexemes; their function is primarily syntactic. Open categories, such as nouns and verbs, have highly active generation mechanisms and their lexemes are more semantic in nature. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lexicon」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.