|
· }} |native_name = · }} |settlement_type = District |image_skyline = Collage of views of Lhasa, Tibet.jpg |image_caption = From upper left: roof of the Jokhang Temple; Norbulingka monastery main gate; Potala Palace; Wheel of Dharma and prayer wheels (bottom), Jokhang; satellite picture of Lhasa |image_map = File:Location of Chengguan within Xizang (China).png |mapsize = |map_caption = Chengguan District (pink) within Lhasa (yellow) |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map1 = |pushpin_label_position1= |pushpin_map_caption1 = |pushpin_mapsize1 = |coordinates_region = CN-54 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = Tibet Autonomous Region |subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city |subdivision_name2 = Lhasa |government_footnotes = |government_type = District (China) |leader_title = Mayor (of prefecture-level city) |leader_name = Zhang Tingqing |leader_title1 = Deputy mayor (of prefecture-level city) |leader_name1 = Jigme Namgyal |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 525 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = 60 |area_metro_km2 = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 223001 | population_as_of = 2000 |population_urban = |population_density_km2 = 19.1 |population_density_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Major Nationalities |population_blank1 =Tibetan; Han; Hui |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_blank2_title =Languages |population_blank2 =Tibetan, Mandarin, Jin language (Hohhot dialect) |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |latd= 29 |latm= 39 |latNS=N |longd=91 |longm= 07 |longEW=E |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 3490 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 850000 |area_code = 891 |website = |footnotes = }} Lhasa is a city and administrative capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/43606.htm )〕 The urban area of Lhasa is roughly equivalent to the administrative borders of Chengguan district, which is part of the wider Lhasa prefecture-level city, an area formerly administered as a prefecture. Lhasa is the second most populous city on the Tibetan Plateau after Xining and, at an altitude of , Lhasa is one of the highest cities in the world. The city has been the religious and administrative capital of Tibet since the mid-17th century. It contains many culturally significant Tibetan Buddhist sites such as the Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple and Norbulingka Palaces. ==Etymology== Lhasa literally means "place of the gods". Ancient Tibetan documents and inscriptions demonstrate that the place was called Rasa, which either meant "goats' place", or, as a contraction of rawe sa, a "place surrounded by a wall,"〔Anne-Marie Blondeau and Yonten Gyatso, 'Lhasa, Legend and History,' in Françoise Pommaret-Imaeda (ed.)''Lhasa in the seventeenth century: the capital of the Dalai Lamas,'' BRILL, 2003, pp.15–38, pp.21–22.〕 or 'enclosure', suggesting that the site was originally a hunting preserve within the royal residence on Marpori Hill.〔John Powers, ''Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism,'' Snow Lion Publications, 2007, p.144.〕 Lhasa is first recorded as the name, referring to the area's temple of Jowo, in a treaty drawn up between China and Tibet in 822 C.E.〔Anne-Marie Blondeau and Yonten Gyatso, 'Lhasa, Legend and History,' pp.21–22.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lhasa」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|