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The new town of Lhatse () or Lhatse Xian, also known as Chusar, is a small town of a few thousand people in the Tibet Autonomous Region in the valley of the Yarlung Tsangpo River in Lhatse County, southwest of Shigatse and just west of the mountain pass leading to it. Lhatse is above sea-level.〔Mayhew and Kohn (2005), p. 185.〕 ==Region== The modern town is south of the old village of Lhatse and the small Gelug monastery of Lhatse Chö Dé (). Above the monastery are the ruins of the old dzong or Drampa Lhatse (), which is on a rock high at the opening of the Yarlung Tsangpo Canyon.〔Dowman (1988), pp. 277-278.〕〔Dorje (1999), p. 289.〕 At the western end of the town is another small monastery, Changmoche. east of Lhatse are the Xiqian Hot Springs, widely renowned for their healing properties.〔Mayhew and Kohn (2005), pp. 185-187.〕 Further east are the ruins of the Drampa Gyang () Monastery, one of King Songtsän Gampo's main geomantic temples built in the 7th century. It was thought to pin down the troublesome left hip of the ogress whose body lay under all the high plateau with her heart located under the Jokhang in Lhasa.〔 * Mayhew and Kohn (2005), pp. 96, 187.〕 It once housed a famous image of Vairocana.〔Dorje (1999), p. 288.〕 Near this spot in the 14th century the famous tertön or treasure finder, Sangpo Drakpa, discovered the popular Nyingma text by Padmasambhava called the ''Leu Dunma'', which is a collection of prayers and devotions. To the north are the massive ruins of the Gyang Bumoche or Gyang Bumpoche, once high,〔 * Mayhew and Kohn (2005), p. 187.〕 which was built in the style of the Kumbum by the Sakya Sonam Tashi (1352-1417) and the famous polymath and bridge builder, Thang Tong Gyalpo (1385-1464), and decorated in the Lato style of painting.〔Dorje (1999), p. 289.〕 This Jonang-school stupa was also called Tongdrol Chempo ('The Great Chorten that Gives Liberation by Setting Eyes upon It').〔Dowman (1988), p. 279.〕 East of the ruins of the kumbum is the reconstructed Phuntsoling Monastery which was once attached to it. The main monastery and kumbum were restored and expanded by the renowned historian Taranatha (1575-1634) of the Jonang school. Under the 5th Dalai Lama (1617 – 1682), the Jonang school was suppressed and it was converted to the Gelug after Taranatha's death.〔Dowman (1988), p. 279.〕 Further east is a beautiful little valley where there was previously a Nyingma gompa and hermitages, above which is the large cave of Gyang Lompo Lung which contains a shrine. The whole valley was, however, deserted in 1985.〔Dowman (1988), pp. 278-279.〕 Because the roads to Mount Everest and to Mount Kailash divide just west of Lhatse, the town is a popular lunch stop for tour groups heading to those locations. Buddhist festivals are sometimes held at the monastery, drawing inhabitants from the surrounding region. There are several hotels and restaurants in the town. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lhatse (town)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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