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}} | official_name = | settlement_type = Prefecture-level city | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = ("Great lump") | motto = | image_map = China Jilin Liaoyuan.svg | map_caption = Liaoyuan (red) in Jilin (orange) | pushpin_map = Jilin | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of city centre in Jilin | latd = 42 | latm = 53| latNS = N | longd = 125 | longm = 09| longEW = E | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_region = CN-22 | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = People's Republic of China | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Jilin | subdivision_type2 = County-level divisions | subdivision_name2 = 4 | established_title = | established_date = | established_title1 = Incorporated (county) | established_date1 = August 4, 1902 | established_title2 = Incorporated (County-level city) | established_date2 = October 15, 1948 | established_title3 = Incorporated (Prefecture-level city) | established_date3 = October 3, 1983 | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = Municipal seat | seat = | government_type = Prefecture-level city | government_footnotes = | leader_title = CPC Liaoyuan Secretary | leader_name = Wu Lan | leader_title1 = Mayor | leader_name1 = Jin Yuhui | total_type = | unit_pref = | area_footnotes = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 5125 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = 429 | area_metro_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 260 | elevation_max_m = | elevation_min_m = | population_footnotes = 〔 | population_total = 1176645 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_urban = 462233 | population_density_urban_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone = China Standard | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 136200 | area_code = 0437 | blank2_name = License Plate Prefix | blank2_info = 吉D | blank3_name = ISO 3166-2 | blank3_info = cn-22-04 | blank4_name = | blank4_info = | blank5_name = | blank5_info = | website = | footnotes = }} Liaoyuan () is a prefecture-level city in Jilin province, People's Republic of China. It is bounded on the west and south by Tieling of Liaoning province, west and north by Siping, and east by Tonghua and Jilin City. Liaoyuan lies some south of Changchun, the provincial capital. Covering an area of , Liaoyuan is the smallest among the prefecture-level divisions of Jilin. Liaoyuan has a total population of 1,176,645 in the prefecture, while the urban area has a population of 462,233.〔(吉林省统计局发布辽源市常住人口1176645人 )〕 ==History== Liaoyuan was an imperial hunting ground during the Qing Dynasty, going by the name Shengjing Paddock (). Ordinary citizens were prohibited from entering this region until late 1800s, when waves of immigrants from Hebei, Shandong and Henan began to populate Manchuria (see Chuang Guandong). In 1902, Qing government established Xi'an County () in this region, which became today's Xi'an District. The discovery of coal underground shortly afterwards brought prosperity to the city. Between 1931 and 1945, Xi'an was an important coal-mining city in Manchukuo and also the place where American Army General Jonathan M. Wainwright was held as a prisoner. During the Chinese Civil War after World War II, Xi'an was a focal point of the intense fighting between the Communist and Nationalist forces until the summer of 1947 when it was permanently captured by the Communist force. The city was renamed Liaoyuan (literally the source of the East Liao River) in 1952 as the former name conflicted with that of the much larger city of Xi'an in Shaanxi province. As a county-level city, Liaoyuan was under Siping Prefecture's jurisdiction till 1983, when it became a prefecture-level city, administering two districts and two counties. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Liaoyuan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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