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''Libertia'' is a genus of monocotyledenous plants in the family Iridaceae, first described as a genus in 1824.〔(Sprengel, Curt Polycarp Joachim 1824. Systema Vegetabilium, editio decima sexta 1: 127 ) in Latin〕 It is native to South America, Australia, New Guinea, and New Zealand. Several of species are endemic to New Zealand.〔Blanchon, D.J. et al. (2002) A taxonomic revision of ''Libertia'' (Iridaceae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 40:437-456.〕〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/PNGcensus.pl?fam=&gen=Libertia&sp=&infr=&group= )〕 They are all perennials growing from short woody rhizomes, with simple, linear or narrowly lanceolate basal leaves which are often green but may be red or yellow depending on the species. The showy white trimerous flowers are open in spring and are followed by capsules opening by three valves which contain the numerous black seeds. The genus was named after the Belgian botanist Marie-Anne Libert (1782–1865) (also referred to as Anne-Marie Libert). ;Species〔 # ''Libertia chilensis'' (Molina) Gunckel - central + southern Chile, southern Argentina, Juan Fernández Islands # ''Libertia colombiana'' R.C.Foster - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia # ''Libertia cranwelliae'' Blanchon, B.G.Murray & Braggins - North Island of New Zealand 〔 # ''Libertia edgariae'' Blanchon, B.G.Murray & Braggins - North Island of New Zealand〔 # ''Libertia falcata'' Ravenna - Los Lagos region of Chile # ''Libertia flaccidifolia'' Blanchon & J.S.Weaver - North Island of New Zealand # ''Libertia grandiflora'' (R.Br.) Sweet - North + South Islands of New Zealand # ''Libertia insignis'' Ravenna - Los Lagos region of Chile # ''Libertia ixioides'' (G.Forst.) Spreng. - North + South Islands of New Zealand # ''Libertia mooreae'' Blanchon, B.G.Murray & Braggins - North + South Islands of New Zealand〔 # ''Libertia paniculata'' (R.Br.) Spreng. - eastern Australia - Branching Grass Flag # ''Libertia peregrinans'' Cockayne & Allan - North + South + Chatham Islands of New Zealand # ''Libertia pulchella'' (R.Br.) Spreng. - New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, North + South Islands of New Zealand, New Guinea〔 # ''Libertia sessiliflora'' (Poepp.) Skottsb. - central Chile # ''Libertia tricocca'' Phil. - central + southern Chile # ''Libertia umbellata'' Ravenna - Los Lagos region of Chile ;formerly included〔 Numerous names have been coined using the name ''Libertia,'' referring to species that are now regarded as better suited to other genera ''(Bromus Cardiocrinum Hosta Orthrosanthus).'' We provide links to help you find appropriate information. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Libertia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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