| 翻訳と辞書 |
Liberto
Liberto is both a given name and a surname of Italian descent.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Liberto Family Crest and History )〕
==Etymology==
The term liberto derives from , which means a freed slave. In ancient Greece, those freed slaves had various kinds of obligations toward their former owners and they did not have full citizens rights.
In ancient Rome they were called (ラテン語:libertus), a freedman (feminine: ''liberta'') or an emancipated person who acts for and on behalf of its former master, who became his patron ((ラテン語:patronus)). During the Empire period and after the judgment of a magistrate they were freed from a (ラテン語:iusta servitus). Despite being freed by manumission and acquiring the Roman citizenship and a legal personality, they did not have the same legal rights of the free-born and were excluded from the main offices, maintaining a subordinate position and many obligations on behalf of their former masters, which can be summarized in three duties: (ラテン語:obsequium) (obedience; respecting the patron as a father), (ラテン語:operae) (work), and (ラテン語:bona) (honesty; masters maintain the right of inheritance). This status could be revoked by (ラテン語:revocatio in servitutem propter ingratitudinem). During the late imperial period a liberto can achieve the full status of naive by (ラテン語:natalium restitution).
However, the name Liberto has also been traced to the unrelated Germanic name Albrecht.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Liberto」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|