|
Liviu Librescu ((:ˈlivju liˈbresku); (ヘブライ語:ליביו ליברסקו); August 18, 1930 – April 16, 2007) was a Romanian-born Israeli scientist and engineer. He was a professor whose major research fields were aeroelasticity and aerodynamics. A prominent academic in addition to being a survivor of the Holocaust, he is most widely known for his actions during the Virginia Tech shootings, in which he held off the gunman, giving all but one of his students enough time to escape through the windows.〔(Holocaust Survivor, Professor Killed Helping Students Escape ), ''Fox News'', April 17, 2007. Accessed February 20, 2008.〕 Shot and killed during the attack, Librescu was posthumously awarded the ''Order of the Star of Romania'', Romania's highest civilian honor. At the time of his death, he was Professor of Engineering Science and Mechanics at Virginia Tech.〔(Liviu Librescu's Curriculum Vitae )〕 ==Life and career== Liviu Librescu was born in 1930 to a Jewish family in the city of Ploiești, Romania. After Romania allied with Nazi Germany in World War II, his family was deported to a labor camp in Transnistria, and later, along with thousands of other Jews, was deported to a ghetto in the Romanian city of Focșani.〔Friedman, Matti. ("Holocaust survivor killed in Va shooting" ), ''Associated Press'', April 17, 2007. Accessed February 20, 2008.〕 His wife, Marlena, who is also a Holocaust survivor, told Israeli Channel 10 TV the day after his death, "We were in Romania during the Second World War, and we were Jews there among the Germans, and among the anti-Semitic Romanians."〔 Dorothea Weisbuch, a cousin of Librescu living in Romania, said in an interview to Romanian newspaper ''Cotidianul'': "He was an extraordinarily gifted person and very altruistic. When he was little, he was very curious and knew everything, so that I thought he would become very conceited, but it did not happen so; he was of a rare modesty."〔 Claudia Ciobanu, Diana Lazar, Cosmin Popan, Iuliana Gatej. (''Eroul român de la Virginia Tech'' ), ''Cotidianul'', April 18, 2007〕 After surviving the Holocaust, Librescu was repatriated to Communist Romania.〔 He studied aerospace engineering at the Polytechnic University of Bucharest, graduating in 1952 and continuing with a Master's degree at the same university. He was awarded a Ph.D. in fluid mechanics in 1969 at the Academia de Științe din România.〔 ("Profesorul-erou, inventator şi reputat om de ştiinţă" ), in ''Evenimentul Zilei'', April 17, 2007〕 From 1953 to 1975, he worked as a researcher at the Bucharest Institute of Applied Mechanics, and later at the Institute of Fluid Mechanics and the Institute of Fluid Mechanics and Aerospace Constructions of the Academy of Science of Romania. His career stalled in the 1970s because he refused to swear allegiance to the Romanian Communist Party and was forced out of academia for his sympathies towards Israel.〔 When Librescu requested permission to emigrate to Israel, the Academy of Science of Romania fired him.〔〔Stahl, Julie. ("Israeli Professor Tried to Save Students' Lives" ), ''CNS News'', April 17, 2007. Accessed February 20, 2008.〕 In 1976, a smuggled research manuscript that he had published in the Netherlands drew him international attention in the growing field of material dynamics.〔Jeffrey Brainard and Matthew Kalman. ("Profiles of the Slain: Liviu Librescu" ), ''The Chronicle of Higher Education''. April 17, 2007. Accessed February 20, 2008.〕 After years of government refusal, Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin personally intervened to get the Librescu family an emigration permit by directly asking Romanian President Nicolae Ceaușescu to let them go.〔〔Benhorin, Yitzhak. ("Israeli killed in Virginia massacre" ). ''Ynetnews'', April 17, 2007. Accessed February 20, 2008.〕 They moved to Israel in 1978. From 1979 to 1986, Librescu was Professor of Aeronautical and Mechanical Engineering at Tel Aviv University and taught at the Technion in Haifa.〔 In 1985, he left on sabbatical for the United States, where he served as Professor at Virginia Tech in its Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, where he remained until his death.〔〔("Virginia Tech: In Memoriam: April 16th 2007" ), Virginia Tech.〕 He served as a member on the editorial board of seven scientific journals and was invited as a guest editor of special issues of five other journals.〔(Liviu Librescu – Faculty profile ) at the Virginia Tech (Department of Engineering and Mechanics website )〕 Most recently, he was co-chair of the International Organizing Committee of the 7th International Congress on Thermal Stress, Taipei, Taiwan, June 4–7, 2007, for which he had been scheduled to give the keynote lecture.〔〔 According to his wife, no Virginia Tech professor has ever published more articles than Librescu.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Liviu Librescu」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|